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Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy.
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Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik, EISLAB.
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2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536Artikkel, forskningsoversikt (Fagfellevurdert) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]
The recent rise in relevance and diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based systems and the increasing number and power of applications of AI methods invites a profound reflection on the impact of these innovative systems on scientific research and society at large. The Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), an organization that promotes initiatives to support interdisciplinary science and education across borders and actively works to improve science policy, collects here the vision of its Advisory Board members, together with a selection of AI experts, to summarize how we see developments in this exciting technology impacting science and society in the foreseeable future. In this review, we first attempt to establish clear definitions of intelligence and consciousness, then provide an overviewof AI’s state of the art and its applications. A discussion of the implications, opportunities, and liabilities of the diffusion of AI for research in a few representative fields of science follows this. Finally, we address the potential risks of AI to modern society, suggest strategies for mitigating those risks, and present our conclusions and recommendations.
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Maskininlärning; Distribuerade datorsystem
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111443 (URN)10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3529357 (DOI)2-s2.0-85215252598 (Scopus ID)
Merknad
Full text license: CC BY;
For funding information, see: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3529357
2025-01-282025-01-282025-01-28