Diffusivity of crude oils confined in pores of sand decreased with raising the fraction of oil at ordinary temperatures. This behaviour is suggested to be caused by adsorption of the high-molecular fractions of oils at the solid–liquid interface.

We used 1H pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR to study the self-diffusion of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with average molecular mass of 200 and ions in mixtures of PEG with imidazolium bis(mandelato)borate (BMB) and imidazolium bis(oxalato)borate (BOB) ionic liquids (ILs). The ionic liquid was mixed with PEG in the concentration range of 0–100 wt%. Within the temperature range of 295 to 353 K, the diffusion coefficient of BMB is slower than that of the imidazolium cation. The diffusion coefficients of PEG, as well as the imidazolium cation and BMB anions, differ under all experimental conditions tested. This demonstrates that the IL in the mixture is present in at least a partially dissociated state. Generally, increasing the concentration of PEG leads to an increase in the diffusion coefficients of PEG and both the ions, and decreases their activation energy for diffusion. NMR chemical shift alteration analysis showed that the presence of PEG changes the chemical shifts of both ions but in different directions. Impedance spectroscopy was used to measure the ionic conductivity of the ionic liquids mixed with PEG.

Ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) ionic liquids confined between polar glass plates and exposed to a strong magnetic field of 9.4 T demonstrate gradually slowing diffusivity, a process that can be reversed by removing the sample from the magnetic field. The process can be described well by the Avrami equation, which is typical for autocatalytic (particularly, nucleation controlled) processes. The transition can be stopped by freezing the sample. Cooling and heating investigations showed differences in the freezing and melting behavior of the sample depending on whether it had been exposed to the magnetic field. After exposure to the magnetic field, the sample demonstrated decrease in the ¹H NMR signal of residual water. ¹H NMR spectroscopy with presaturation demonstrates that the most probable mechanism of the decrease of the bulk water signal is adsorption of water on polar surfaces of glass plates. Generally, our findings confirm our previous suggestion that alteration of the dynamic properties of confined alkylammonium nitrate ionic liquids exposed to a magnetic field is related to the alteration of real physical-chemical phases

Diffusion of EAN confined between polar glass plates separated by a few micrometers is higher by a factor of ca. 2 as compared to bulk values. Formation of a new phase, different to the bulk, was suggested.

This study was focused on the investigation of ion dynamics in halogen-free, hydrophobic, and hydrolytically stable phosphonium bis(salicylato)borate [P4,4,4,8][BScB] ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. The structure and purity of the synthesized ionic liquid and lithium bis(salicylato)borate Li[BScB] salt were characterized using 1H, 13C, 31P, and 11B NMR spectroscopy. The Li[BScB] salt was mixed with an ionic liquid at the concentrations ranging from 2.5 mol% to 20 mol%. The physicochemical properties of the resulting electrolytes were characterized using thermal analysis (TGA and DSC), electrical impedance spectroscopy, and pulsed-field gradient (PFG) NMR and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The apparent transfer numbers of the individual ions were calculated from the diffusion coefficients of the cation and anion as determined via the PFG NMR spectroscopy. NMR and ATR-FTIR spectroscopic techniques revealed dynamic interactions between the lithium cation and bis(salicylato)borate anion in the electrolytes. The ion–ion interactions were found to increase with the increasing concentration of the Li[BScB] salt, which resulted in ionic clustering at the concentrations higher than 15 mol% of Li salt in the ionic liquid.

We demonstrate the ability of multidimensional Laplace NMR (LNMR), comprising relaxation and diffusion experiments, to reveal essential information about microscopic phase structures and dynamics of ionic liquids that is not observable using conventional NMR spectroscopy or other techniques.

A combined approach, using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) and solid-state NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), shows a high degree of polymorphism exhibited by Aβ species in forming hydrogen-bonded networks. Two Alzheimer’s Aβ peptides, Ac-Aβ16–22-NH2 and Aβ11–25, selectively labeled with 17O and 15N at specific amino acid residues were investigated. The total amount of peptides labeled with 17O as measured by FTICR-MS enabled the interpretation of dephasing observed in 15N{17O}REAPDOR solid-state NMR experiments. Specifically, about one-third of the Aβ peptides were found to be involved in the formation of a specific >C═17O···H–15N hydrogen bond with their neighbor peptide molecules, and we hypothesize that the rest of the molecules undergo ± n off-registry shifts in their hydrogen bonding networks.

Diffusion coefficients, dielectric relaxation times and refraction coefficients were measured, and activation energies of translational and rotational mobilities were determined for a series of oxyethylated phenols (neonols AF9-n) p-C9H19C6H4-O(CH2CH2O)nH, n = 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, at different temperatures. The results demonstrated the existence of contraction and transition phenomena that changed the structure of neonol molecules at n ∼ 9 from a zigzag to a meander form.

Lateral diffusion in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine lipid bilayers decreases in the presence of cholesterol and curcumin, as measured by 1H NMR spectroscopy, but the mechanisms of action of these two compounds are different.

We investigate a comparative effect of CO₂ absorption on the ionic mobility of two choline based ionic liquids comprising two different anions such as threonine and imidazole. The synthesized ionic liquids were characterized using ¹H and ¹³C NMR and other spectroscopic techniques. By keeping a common cation and changing the anion from threonine to imidazole both the viscosity and density reduced drastically. We found that [N_1,1,6,2OH][Imi] exhibits the highest CO₂ capture capacity at 20 °C of 5.27 mol of CO₂ per kg of ionic liquid (1.27 mol of CO₂ per mol of ionic liquid, 23.26 wt% of CO₂) whereas [N_1,1,6,2OH][Threo] exhibits 3.6 mol of CO₂ per kg of ionic liquid (1.05 mol of CO₂ per mol of ionic liquid, 15.87 wt% of CO₂). The activation energy for diffusion is calculated using the Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman (VFT) equation in the form of diffusivity. It was found that the activation energy for the diffusion of [N_1,1,6,2OH][Threo] is ∼10 times higher than that of [N_1,1,6,2OH][Imi]. ¹H diffusion NMR data revealed that the diffusivity of [N_1,1,6,2OH][Imi] is increased after CO₂ absorption whereas a decrease in diffusivity was observed in the case of [N_1,1,6,2OH][Threo]. This anomalous behavior of [N_1,1,6,2OH][Imi] was further explained by using DFT calculations.