Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Numerical simulation of scramjet combustion
2008 (Engelska)Självständigt arbete på avancerad nivå (yrkesexamen), 20 poäng / 30 hpStudentuppsats (Examensarbete)
Abstract [en]

This thesis work has been carried out partly in conjunction with the Institute of Propulsion Technology of the German Aerospace Center, DLR, in Cologne, Germany. The subject is simulation of fluid flow and hydrogen combustion in a so-called scramjet engine. Scramjet is an acronym for Supersonic Combustion Ramjet, a novel type of propulsion device, interesting primarily for potential spaceflight applications. The aim is to give an indication of how fluid flow and fuel combustion proceed when both mixing and combustion are carried out at supersonic speeds, and to provide a validation of two different solver packages for fluid dynamical problems. In this study, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes models (RANS) have been used to examine supersonic flow and combustion in a model scramjet combustion chamber. The RANS-model is based on a finite volume discretization of the continuity, momentum, energy and mixture fraction equations. The configuration used is a model of a laboratory scramjet combustor at the Institute for Space Propulsion at DLR. It consists of a divergent channel with a flame-holding, wedge-shaped structure in the middle of the flow field from the base of which hydrogen is injected. Three different operational cases with varying degree of complexity have been investigated. For the purpose of validation of the simulation models the results are systematically compared with experimental data for temperature, velocity and pressure at certain cross- sections in the combustion chamber. Qualitative comparisons are also made between the simulated flow fields and experimental schlieren and shadowgraph fields. The simulation codes used are ANSYS CFX and a solver program for fluid dynamics and combustion chemistry developed by my supervisor at DLR. Each simulation model is capable of predicting both the cold supersonic flow and the reacting flow fields reasonably well, with some quantitative inconsistencies for both models. Moreover, during the work a previously undiscovered deficiency in the non-commercial code is found, which leads to an appreciated improvement of the program.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2008.
Nyckelord [en]
Physics Chemistry Maths, Scramjet, supersonic combustion, space propulsion, fluid, mechanics, CFD, experimental comparison
Nyckelord [sv]
Fysik, Kemi, Matematik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-48550ISRN: LTU-EX--08/169--SELokalt ID: 5fcec7b9-65e8-412b-8b00-08312e2a8cd0OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-48550DiVA, id: diva2:1021892
Ämne / kurs
Examensarbete, minst 30 hp
Utbildningsprogram
Civilingenjör, Teknisk fysik
Examinatorer
Anmärkning
Validerat; 20101217 (root)Tillgänglig från: 2016-10-04 Skapad: 2016-10-04Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

fulltext(2722 kB)6114 nedladdningar
Filinformation
Filnamn FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstorlek 2722 kBChecksumma SHA-512
c87cf5e439990f4bea66c529173012e9335fa2d67e299719a9a91e225be3fc2f73c224fe3da51cf8e33c1715374d7a60ee5aafb77d432ae69d90289dd9f618af
Typ fulltextMimetyp application/pdf

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 6124 nedladdningar
Antalet nedladdningar är summan av nedladdningar för alla fulltexter. Det kan inkludera t.ex tidigare versioner som nu inte längre är tillgängliga.

urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

urn-nbn
Totalt: 426 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf