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A Simulation Study Of The Heat Balance Of Concrete Pits During Boiling Of Non-Frozen Logs
University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Technical University in Zvolen, 24 T. G. Masaryka, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia.
Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, Träteknik. ETH Zürich, Institut für Baustoffe, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 3, CH 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7722-2814
Transilvania University of Brasov, Universității street no. 1, Brasov, Romania.
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2023 (Engelska)Ingår i: Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering, ISSN 2065-2135, Vol. 16(65), nr 3 Special Issue, s. 67-82Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents an approach for computing the heat balance of boiling pits during plasticising of non-frozen logs intended for the production of peeled veneer. With the help of our own non-stationary model, the heating times of beech logs with a diameter of 0.4 m, an initial temperature of 10°C, and a moisture content of 0.6 kg∙kg-1 were determined at water temperatures in the pit equal to 70, 80, and 90°C. Using the determined logs’ boiling durations and the mentioned approach, the change in the total energy required to carry out the entire boiling process and that required for each of the individual components of the heat balance was calculated. Computer simulations were conducted for a concrete pit with overall dimensions of 8.0 × 2.6 x 2.5 m, working volume of 20 m3, and a degree of filling with logs equal to 45, 60, and 75%. It was found that the increase in the water temperature from 70 to 90°C causes an increase in the total specific energy, as well as in the energy for the heating of the logs themselves, the construction and the water of the pit. At the same time, the energy required to cover the heat losses of the pit decreases and the energy for heating the metal heater/radiator itself does not change. A decrease in the degree of filling of the pit with logs from 75 to 45% causes an increase in both the total energy and all its components except the energy for heating the logs, which remains unchanged.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Transilvania University Press , 2023. Vol. 16(65), nr 3 Special Issue, s. 67-82
Nyckelord [en]
beech logs, boiling pits, heat balance, plasticising, simulation study, veneer production
Nationell ämneskategori
Energiteknik
Forskningsämne
Träteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-104900DOI: 10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2023.16.65.3.5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85188171613OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-104900DiVA, id: diva2:1846994
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Godkänd;2024;Nivå 0;2024-04-05 (marisr)

Tillgänglig från: 2024-03-26 Skapad: 2024-03-26 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-04-05Bibliografiskt granskad

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Niemz, Peter

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