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MODIS-based estimates of strong snow surface temperature anomaly related to high altitude earthquakes of 2015
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Space Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2502-6384
Institut für Kartographie, Technische Universität Dresden.
Institut für Kartographie, Technische Universität Dresden.
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.
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Number of Authors: 72017 (English)In: Remote Sensing of Environment, ISSN 0034-4257, E-ISSN 1879-0704, Vol. 188, p. 1-8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The high levels of uncertainty associated with earthquake prediction render earthquakes some of the worst natural calamities. Here, we present our observations of MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-derived Land Surface Temperature (LST) anomaly for earthquakes in the largest tectonically active Himalayan and Andean mountain belts. We report the appearance of fairly detectable pre-earthquake Snow Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies. We use 16 years (2000–2015) of MODIS LST time-series data to robustly conclude our findings for three of the most destructive earthquakes that occurred in 2015 in the high mountains of Nepal, Chile, and Afghanistan. We propose the physical basis behind higher sensitivity of snow towards geothermal emissions. Although the preliminary appearance of SST anomalies and their amplitudes vary, we propose employing a global-scale monitoring system for detecting and studying such spatio-temporal geophysical signals. With the advent of improved remote sensors, we anticipate that such efforts can be another step towards improved earthquake predictions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2017. Vol. 188, p. 1-8
National Category
Aerospace Engineering
Research subject
Atmospheric science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-60420DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.005ISI: 000390626900002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84994591162OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-60420DiVA, id: diva2:1046764
Note

Validerad; 2016; Nivå 2; 2016-11-15 (andbra)

Available from: 2016-11-15 Created: 2016-11-15 Last updated: 2018-09-13Bibliographically approved

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Bhardwaj, AnshumanMartin-Torres, Javier

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