Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Assessment of sampling strategies for estimation of site mean concentrations of stormwater pollutants
Environmental and Public Health Microbiology Laboratory (EPHM Lab), Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University.
Monash Infrastructure Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University.
Water Coordinator, Water Authority-bottenvikens Water District Luleå.
Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Arkitektur och vatten.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1725-6478
Visa övriga samt affilieringar
2018 (Engelska)Ingår i: Water Research, ISSN 0043-1354, E-ISSN 1879-2448, Vol. 129, s. 297-304Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The estimation of stormwater pollutant concentrations is a primary requirement of integrated urban water management. In order to determine effective sampling strategies for estimating pollutant concentrations, data from extensive field measurements at seven different catchments was used. At all sites, 1-min resolution continuous flow measurements, as well as flow-weighted samples, were taken and analysed for total suspend solids (TSS), total nitrogen (TN) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). For each of these parameters, the data was used to calculate the Event Mean Concentrations (EMCs) for each event. The measured Site Mean Concentrations (SMCs) were taken as the volume-weighted average of these EMCs for each parameter, at each site. 17 different sampling strategies, including random and fixed strategies were tested to estimate SMCs, which were compared with the measured SMCs. The ratios of estimated/measured SMCs were further analysed to determine the most effective sampling strategies. Results indicate that the random sampling strategies were the most promising method in reproducing SMCs for TSS and TN, while some fixed sampling strategies were better for estimating the SMC of E. coli. The differences in taking one, two or three random samples were small (up to 20% for TSS, and 10% for TN and E. coli), indicating that there is little benefit in investing in collection of more than one sample per event if attempting to estimate the SMC through monitoring of multiple events. It was estimated that an average of 27 events across the studied catchments are needed for characterising SMCs of TSS with a 90% confidence interval (CI) width of 1.0, followed by E.coli (average 12 events) and TN (average 11 events). The coefficient of variation of pollutant concentrations was linearly and significantly correlated to the 90% confidence interval ratio of the estimated/measured SMCs (R2 = 0.49; P < 0.01) as well as the number of events required to achieve certain accuracy, and hence could be a promising surrogate for determining the sampling frequency needed to accurately estimate SMCs of pollutants

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 129, s. 297-304
Nationell ämneskategori
Vattenteknik
Forskningsämne
VA-teknik; Centrumbildning - Centrum för dagvattenhantering (DRIZZLE)
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-66254DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.001ISI: 000424716800029PubMedID: 29156394Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85034587155OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-66254DiVA, id: diva2:1152530
Anmärkning

Validerad;2017;Nivå 2;2017-11-23 (svasva)

Tillgänglig från: 2017-10-25 Skapad: 2017-10-25 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-09-05Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltext saknas i DiVA

Övriga länkar

Förlagets fulltextPubMedScopus

Person

Westerlund, CamillaViklander, Maria

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Westerlund, CamillaViklander, Maria
Av organisationen
Arkitektur och vatten
I samma tidskrift
Water Research
Vattenteknik

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Totalt: 372 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf