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Moment tensor inversion with three-dimensional sensor configuration of mining induced seismicity (Kiruna mine, Sweden)
Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi. Department of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan.
Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9419-2207
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam, Germany.
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam, Germany.
2018 (engelsk)Inngår i: Geophysical Journal International, ISSN 0956-540X, E-ISSN 1365-246X, Vol. 213, nr 3, s. 2147-2160Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Mining induced seismicity is an undesired consequence of mining operations, which poses significant hazard to miners and infrastructures and requires an accurate analysis of the rupture process. Seismic moment tensors of mining-induced events help to understand the nature of mining-induced seismicity by providing information about the relationship between the mining, stress redistribution and instabilities in the rock mass. In this work, we adapt and test a waveform-based inversion method on high frequency data recorded by a dense underground seismic system in one of the largest underground mines in the world (Kiruna mine, Sweden). A stable algorithm for moment tensor inversion for comparatively small mining induced earthquakes, resolving both the double-couple and full moment tensor with high frequency data, is very challenging. Moreover, the application to underground mining system requires accounting for the 3-D geometry of the monitoring system. We construct a Green's function database using a homogeneous velocity model, but assuming a 3-D distribution of potential sources and receivers. We first perform a set of moment tensor inversions using synthetic data to test the effects of different factors on moment tensor inversion stability and source parameters accuracy, including the network spatial coverage, the number of sensors and the signal-tonoise ratio. The influence of the accuracy of the input source parameters on the inversion results is also tested. Those tests show that an accurate selection of the inversion parameters allows resolving the moment tensor also in the presence of realistic seismic noise conditions. Finally, the moment tensor inversion methodology is applied to eight events chosen from mining block #33/34 at Kiruna mine. Source parameters including scalar moment, magnitude, double-couple, compensated linear vector dipole and isotropic contributions as well as the strike, dip and rake configurations of the double-couple term were obtained. The orientations of the nodal planes of the double-couple component in most cases vary from NNW to NNE with a dip along the ore body or in the opposite direction.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Oxford University Press, 2018. Vol. 213, nr 3, s. 2147-2160
Emneord [en]
Induced seismicity, Seismic noise, Earthquake source observations
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Gruv- och berganläggningsteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-68731DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggy115ISI: 000434675800048Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85052630512OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-68731DiVA, id: diva2:1205957
Merknad

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-05-15 (rokbeg)

Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-05-15 Laget: 2018-05-15 Sist oppdatert: 2018-09-14bibliografisk kontrollert

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