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Localized roughness effects in non-uniform hydraulic waterways
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9426-2375
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4916-9566
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8360-9051
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3408-9237
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Hydraulic Research, ISSN 0022-1686, E-ISSN 1814-2079, Vol. 59, no 1, p. 100-108Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hydropower tunnels are generally subject to a degree of rock falls. Studies explaining this are scarce and the current industrial standards offer little insight. To simulate tunnel conditions, high Reynolds number flow inside a channel with a rectangular cross-section is investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry and pressure measurements. For validation, the flow is modelled using LES and a RANS approach with k - ε turbulence model. One wall of the channel has been replaced with a rough surface captured using laser scanning. The results indicate flow-roughness effects deviating from the standard non-asymmetric channel flow and hence, can not be properly predicted using spatially averaged relations. These effects manifest as localized bursts of velocity connected to individual roughness elements. The bursts are large enough to affect both temporally and spatially averaged quantities. Both turbulence models show satisfactory agreement for the overall flow behaviour, where LES also provided information for in-depth analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2021. Vol. 59, no 1, p. 100-108
Keywords [en]
Hydropower, CFD, Validation, Hydraulic Roughness, PIV
National Category
Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71098DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2020.1744744ISI: 000549733600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85087934075OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-71098DiVA, id: diva2:1253286
Note

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-02-19 (alebob)

Available from: 2018-10-04 Created: 2018-10-04 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Modelling flow over rough surfaces in hydropower waterways
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Modelling flow over rough surfaces in hydropower waterways
2018 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå University of Technology, 2018
Series
Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, ISSN 1402-1544
National Category
Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71104 (URN)978-91-7790-224-9 (ISBN)978-91-7790-225-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2018-11-23, E632, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2018-10-08 Created: 2018-10-04 Last updated: 2018-11-21Bibliographically approved

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Andersson, L. RobinLarsson, I. A. SofiaHellström, J. Gunnar I.Burman, Anton J.Andreasson, Patrik

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