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Participants’ Engagement and Satisfaction With a Smartphone App Intended to Support Healthy Weight Gain, Diet, and Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Qualitative Study Within the HealthyMoms Trial
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden..
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Health, Learning and Technology, Health, Medicine and Rehabilitation.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3145-7698
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2021 (English)In: JMIR mhealth and uhealth, E-ISSN 2291-5222, Vol. 9, no 3, article id e26159Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background:Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is common and associated with negative health outcomes for both mother and child. Mobile health–delivered lifestyle interventions offer the potential to mitigate excessive GWG. The effectiveness of a smartphone app (HealthyMoms) was recently evaluated in a randomized controlled trial. To explore the users’ experiences of using the app, a qualitative study within the HealthyMoms trial was performed.

Objective:This qualitative study explored participants’ engagement and satisfaction with the 6-month usage of the HealthyMoms app.

Methods:A total of 19 women (mean age: 31.7, SD 4.4 years; mean BMI: 24.6, SD 3.4 kg/m2; university degree attainment: 13/19, 68%; primiparous: 11/19, 58%) who received the HealthyMoms app in a randomized controlled trial completed semistructured exit interviews. The interviews were audiorecorded and fully transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis with an inductive approach.

Results:Thematic analysis revealed a main theme and 2 subthemes. The main theme, “One could suit many: a multifunctional tool to strengthen women’s health during pregnancy,” and the 2 subthemes, “Factors within and beyond the app influence app engagement” and “Trust, knowledge, and awareness: aspects that can motivate healthy habits,” illustrated that a trustworthy and appreciated health and pregnancy app that is easy to use can inspire a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. The first subtheme discussed how factors within the app (eg, regular updates and feedback) were perceived to motivate both healthy habits and app engagement. Additionally, factors beyond the app were described to both motivate (eg, interest, motivation, and curiosity) and limit (eg, pregnancy-related complications, lack of time) app engagement. The second subtheme reflected important aspects, such as high trustworthiness of the app, increased knowledge, and awareness from using the app, which motivated participants to improve or maintain healthy habits during pregnancy.

Conclusions:The HealthyMoms app was considered a valuable and trustworthy tool to mitigate excessive GWG, with useful features and relevant information to initiate and maintain healthy habits during pregnancy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
JMIR publications , 2021. Vol. 9, no 3, article id e26159
National Category
Physiotherapy
Research subject
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83194DOI: 10.2196/26159ISI: 000708571200001PubMedID: 33666554Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102708420OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-83194DiVA, id: diva2:1535079
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-01147Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2017-00088
Note

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-03-08 (johcin);

Finansiär:Strategic Research Area Health Care Science, Karolinska Institutet and Umeå University (PH). The Swedish Society of Medicine (PH). Karolinska Institutet (PH). Lions Forskningsfond (PH). ALF Grants, Region Östergötland (ML).

Available from: 2021-03-08 Created: 2021-03-08 Last updated: 2021-12-13Bibliographically approved

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Lindqvist, Anna-KarinRutberg, Stina

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