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Stimulating algal growth through wood ash fertilization in the Åkerberg pit lake, northern Sweden
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0690-0646
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7313-5833
2023 (English)In: Applied Geochemistry, ISSN 0883-2927, E-ISSN 1872-9134, Vol. 151, article id 105616Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Fifteen microcosms were installed in the Åkerberg pit lake for 15 days in the summer season (July) 2021. To stimulate algal growth, the microcosms were fertilized with two P-rich wood ashes, and KNO3. Chlorophyll-a was used as an indicator of algal growth while filtered (<0.2 μm) and particulate suspended element concentrations (>0.2 μm) were used to estimate algal metal uptake. Water quality measurements and water sampling were conducted on three occasions (every five days) and at the start of the experiment to monitor algal growth. The chlorophyll-a concentration in the microcosms fertilized with wood ash increased from 0.3-0.8 μg/L at the start of the experiment to 53–77 μg/L after 15 days. Algal element uptake of filtered concentrations (<0.2 μm) was observed for many elements including, Ni (33–36%), Zn (22–65%) and Cd (22–54%). This suggests that wood ash could be used to stimulate algal growth in pit lakes by acting as a source for P and potentially also other nutrients. The highest chlorophyll-a concentrations were seen on day 10, indicating that a breakdown of chlorophyll-a impacted the measured concentrations, which otherwise could have been higher.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2023. Vol. 151, article id 105616
Keywords [en]
Algal growth, Microcosms, Pit lake, Subarctic, Wood ash fertilization
National Category
Ecology Geochemistry
Research subject
Applied Geochemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-96186DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105616ISI: 000965881000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149678821OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-96186DiVA, id: diva2:1744480
Funder
Bio4Energy
Note

Validerad;2023;Nivå 2;2023-03-20 (joosat);

Funder: J Gust Richert Foundation (2021-00678)

Licens fulltext: CC BY License

Available from: 2023-03-20 Created: 2023-03-20 Last updated: 2024-11-20Bibliographically approved

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Paulsson, OscarWiderlund, AndersConrad, Sarah

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