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Irrelevant changing-state vibrotactile stimuli disrupt verbal serial recall: implications for theories of interference in short-term memory
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Health, Education and Technology, Health, Medicine and Rehabilitation. Human Factors Laboratory, School of Psychology and Computer Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9494-1287
École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2379-9201
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology, ISSN 2044-5911, E-ISSN 2044-592X, Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

What causes interference in short-term memory? We report the novel finding that immediate memory for visually-presented verbal items is sensitive to disruption from task-irrelevant vibrotactile stimuli. Specifically, short-term memory for a visual sequence is disrupted by a concurrently presented sequence of vibrations, but only when the vibrotactile sequence entails change (when the sequence “jumps” between the two hands). The impact on visual-verbal serial recall was similar in magnitude to that for auditory stimuli (Experiment 1). Performance of the missing item task, requiring recall of item-identity rather than item-order, was unaffected by changing-state vibrotactile stimuli (Experiment 2), as with changing-state auditory stimuli. Moreover, the predictability of the changing-state sequence did not modulate the magnitude of the effect, arguing against an attention-capture conceptualisation (Experiment 3). Results support the view that interference in short-term memory is produced by conflict between incompatible, amodal serial-ordering processes (interference-by-process) rather than interference between similar representational codes (interference-by-content).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024. Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100
Keywords [en]
Short-term memory, cross-modal interference, vibrotactile distraction, auditory distraction, modality
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-96995DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2023.2198065ISI: 000970460400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152445126OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-96995DiVA, id: diva2:1754476
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2014.0205Swedish Research Council, (2015-01116, 421-2011-1782)
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-03-26 (joosat);

Funder: Bial Foundation (201/20); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2020–05626); Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (2211-0505)

Licens fulltext: CC BY License

Available from: 2023-05-03 Created: 2023-05-03 Last updated: 2024-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Marsh, John EverettKörning-Ljungberg, Jessica

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