Irrelevant changing-state vibrotactile stimuli disrupt verbal serial recall: implications for theories of interference in short-term memory Show others and affiliations
2024 (English) In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology, ISSN 2044-5911, E-ISSN 2044-592X, Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
What causes interference in short-term memory? We report the novel finding that immediate memory for visually-presented verbal items is sensitive to disruption from task-irrelevant vibrotactile stimuli. Specifically, short-term memory for a visual sequence is disrupted by a concurrently presented sequence of vibrations, but only when the vibrotactile sequence entails change (when the sequence “jumps” between the two hands). The impact on visual-verbal serial recall was similar in magnitude to that for auditory stimuli (Experiment 1). Performance of the missing item task, requiring recall of item-identity rather than item-order, was unaffected by changing-state vibrotactile stimuli (Experiment 2), as with changing-state auditory stimuli. Moreover, the predictability of the changing-state sequence did not modulate the magnitude of the effect, arguing against an attention-capture conceptualisation (Experiment 3). Results support the view that interference in short-term memory is produced by conflict between incompatible, amodal serial-ordering processes (interference-by-process) rather than interference between similar representational codes (interference-by-content).
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Taylor & Francis, 2024. Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100
Keywords [en]
Short-term memory, cross-modal interference, vibrotactile distraction, auditory distraction, modality
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Research subject Psychology
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-96995 DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2023.2198065 ISI: 000970460400001 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152445126 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-96995 DiVA, id: diva2:1754476
Funder Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2014.0205 Swedish Research Council, (2015-01116, 421-2011-1782)
Note Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-03-26 (joosat);
Funder: Bial Foundation (201/20); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2020–05626); Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (2211-0505)
Licens fulltext: CC BY License
2023-05-032023-05-032024-03-26 Bibliographically approved