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The Emergence and Impact of Synchrony in Design Teams: A Computational Study
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Croatia.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, Humans and Technology. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Croatia.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9700-008x
UNC Charlotte, USA.
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of the Design Society, ICED 2023, Cambridge University Press , 2023, Vol. 3, p. 3385-3394Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Studies revealed that, while collaborating, humans tend to synchronise on multiple levels (e.g., neurocognitive or physiological). Inter-brain synchrony has been linked to improved problem-solving, decision-making, and creativity. Nevertheless, studies on synchrony in design teams started to emerge only recently. This study contributes to this stream of research by utilising a computational model of a design team to explore the relationships between team cohesion, synchrony, and team performance. The experiments revealed a positive link between team cohesion level and the emergence of (cognitive) synchrony. Furthermore, cohesive teams were found to be more efficient, converging quicker and producing solutions at a higher rate. In addition, the diversity of the solutions generated by highly cohesive teams tends to increase over time. Teams in medium- and low-cohesive settings initially generate highly diverse solutions, but such diversity decreases as the simulation progresses. Finally, highly-cohesive teams were found to be prone to premature convergence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press , 2023. Vol. 3, p. 3385-3394
Series
Proceedings of the Design Society, E-ISSN 2732-527X
Keywords [en]
Design cognition, Simulation, Synchrony, Teamwork
National Category
Design
Research subject
Product Innovation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-100643DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.339Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165428722OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-100643DiVA, id: diva2:1788942
Conference
24th International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2023, Bordeaux, France, July 24-28, 2023
Note

Funder: Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Republic of Croatia; US National Science Foundation (CMMI-1400466, CMMI-1762415, EEC-1929896); Croatian Science Foundation (IP-2018-01-7269)

Licens fulltext: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Available from: 2023-08-17 Created: 2023-08-17 Last updated: 2023-08-17Bibliographically approved

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Štorga, Mario

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