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Evaluating hydrogen gas transport in pipelines: Current state of numerical and experimental methodologies
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4896-2156
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4916-9566
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8235-9639
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9707-5396
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2024 (English)In: International journal of hydrogen energy, ISSN 0360-3199, E-ISSN 1879-3487, Vol. 67, p. 136-149Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, modelling approaches, experimental studies, and challenges associated with hydrogen gas flow in pipelines. It elucidates key aspects of hydrogen gas flow, including density, compressibility factor, and other relevant properties crucial for understanding its behavior in pipelines. Equations of state are discussed in detail, highlighting their importance in accurately modeling hydrogen gas flow. In the subsequent sections, one-dimensional and three-dimensional modelling techniques for gas distribution networks and localized flow involving critical components are explored. Emphasis is placed on transient flow, friction losses, and leakage characteristics, shedding light on the complexities of hydrogen pipeline transportation. Experimental studies investigating hydrogen pipeline transportation dynamics are outlined, focusing on the impact of leakage on surrounding environments and safety parameters. The challenges and solutions associated with repurposing natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport are discussed, along with the influence of pipeline material on hydrogen transportation. Identified research gaps underscore the need for further investigation into areas such as transient flow behavior, leakage mitigation strategies, and the development of advanced modelling techniques. Future perspectives address the growing demand for hydrogen as a clean energy carrier and the evolving landscape of hydrogen-based energy systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 67, p. 136-149
Keywords [en]
Pipeline transport, Hydrogen, Numerical modelling, Leakage Experiment, Renewable energy
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105267DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.140ISI: 001232412300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190604760OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-105267DiVA, id: diva2:1854861
Funder
The Kempe FoundationsThe Kempe FoundationsLuleå University of Technology
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-07-05 (joosat);

Full text license: CC BY 4.0;

Available from: 2024-04-29 Created: 2024-04-29 Last updated: 2024-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Raj, AashnaLarsson, I. A. SofiaLjung, Anna-LenaForslund, TobiasAndersson, RobinSundström, JoelLundström, T.Staffan

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