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A review of biocompatible polymer-functionalized two-dimensional materials: Emerging contenders for biosensors and bioelectronics applications
Department of Chemistry, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab 51600, Pakistan.
Department of Chemistry, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab 51600, Pakistan.
Division of Energy Technology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology, 333, Techno Jungang-Daero, Hyeonpung-Myeon, Dalseong-Gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.
Department of Chemistry, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab 51600, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea.
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2024 (English)In: Analytica Chimica Acta, ISSN 0003-2670, E-ISSN 1873-4324, Vol. 1316, article id 342880Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Bioelectronics, a field pivotal in monitoring and stimulating biological processes, demands innovative nanomaterials as detection platforms. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, with their thin structures and exceptional physicochemical properties, have emerged as critical substances in this research. However, these materials face challenges in biomedical applications due to issues related to their biological compatibility, adaptability, functionality, and nano-bio surface characteristics. This review examines surface modifications using covalent and non-covalent-based polymer-functionalization strategies to overcome these limitations by enhancing the biological compatibility, adaptability, and functionality of 2D nanomaterials. These surface modifications aim to create stable and long-lasting therapeutic effects, significantly paving the way for the practical application of polymer-functionalized 2D materials in biosensors and bioelectronics. The review paper critically summarizes the surface functionalization of 2D nanomaterials with biocompatible polymers, including g-C3N4, graphene family, MXene, BP, MOF, and TMDCs, highlighting their current state, physicochemical structures, synthesis methods, material characteristics, and applications in biosensors and bioelectronics. The paper concludes with a discussion of prospects, challenges, and numerous opportunities in the evolving field of bioelectronics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 1316, article id 342880
Keywords [en]
2D materials, biocompatible, bioelectronics, biosensors, polymer-functionalization
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Research subject
Engineering Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108227DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342880ISI: 001333431800001PubMedID: 38969417Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85196290025OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108227DiVA, id: diva2:1880309
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-07-04 (joosat);

Funder: Luleå University of Technology (228121); Formas, Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development (2022-01989);

Full text license: CC BY 4.0; 

Available from: 2024-07-01 Created: 2024-07-01 Last updated: 2024-11-20Bibliographically approved

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Akhtar, FaridKamran, Urooj

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