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Computation of differential and integral operators using M-polynomials of gold crystal
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4709-3860
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2827-0462
Mathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, 22452, Saudi Arabia.
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2024 (English)In: Heliyon, E-ISSN 2405-8440, Vol. 10, no 14, article id e34419Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Gold is generally considered a noble metal since it is inherently inert in its bulk state. However, gold demonstrates reactivity when it is in its ionic state. The inherent inertness of bulk gold has resulted in its widespread recognition as a vital raw material in various biomedical processes. The applications of these technologies include drug delivery microchips, dental prostheses, reconstructive surgery, culinary additives, and cardiovascular stents. Gold can also exist in molecules or ions, particularly gold ions, which facilitates the production of gold nanomaterials. In this paper, we have computed differential and integral operators by using the M-Polynomial of gold crystals and by utilizing this polynomial, we have also computed eleven topological indices like 1st Zagreb, 2nd Zagreb, Hyper, Sigma, Second Modified, General Randic, General Reciprocal Randic, 3rd Redefined Zagreb, Symmetric Division Degree, Harmonic, Inverse Sum indices for the structure of Gold crystal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 10, no 14, article id e34419
Keywords [en]
Computation, Differential operators, Gold Crystal, Integral operators, M-Polynomial, Molecular structure, Topological indices
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Research subject
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108431DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34419ISI: 001278069500001PubMedID: 39149031Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85199141267OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108431DiVA, id: diva2:1886460
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-08-01 (signyg);

Funder: Researchers Supporting Project (RSP2024R440); King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2024-08-01 Created: 2024-08-01 Last updated: 2024-11-20Bibliographically approved

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Hussain, Shahid

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