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Surface tension of falling droplets at high temperature
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University West, 46132 Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0194-9018
2024 (English)In: 13th CIRP Conference on Photonic Technologies (LANE 2024) / [ed] M. Schmidt; C.B. Arnold; K. Wudy, Elsevier, 2024, p. 590-593Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Surface tension is an essential parameter that defines many aspects of materials processing. In particular, at high temperatures, surface tension data of metals is missing. Due to the challenges during high temperature measurements, mainly extrapolated or theoretical data are available. Therefore, an adaption of the falling oscillating droplet method is suggested to derive surface tension values of liquid steel surfaces. A spherical droplet was pre-positioned on plastic foil to be melted by a laser beam. During falling, high-speed imaging could record the oscillations and related frequency spectra were derived. Based on extracted characteristic frequencies, surface tension values were obtained comparing different theoretical models and adaptions to impacts of gravity, asphericity and viscosity of the material. The method was shown to give reasonable values of surface tension when accounting for gravity impacts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. p. 590-593
Series
Procedia CIRP, E-ISSN 2212-8271 ; 124
Keywords [en]
Laser, heating, oscillating drop, surface tension, melting
National Category
Materials Engineering
Research subject
Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-110163DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2024.08.180Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204338437OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-110163DiVA, id: diva2:1904223
Conference
13th CIRP Conference on Photonic Technologies (LANE 2024), Fürth, Germany, September 15-19, 2024
Note

Full text license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0;

Funder: Swedish Research Council (2020-04250);

Available from: 2024-10-08 Created: 2024-10-08 Last updated: 2024-10-08Bibliographically approved

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Volpp, Joerg

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