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COD and CSD based model for in-plane stiffness of symmetric laminates with cracks in plies and local delaminations: Analysis of crack face sliding
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science. Laboratory of Experimental Mechanics of Materials, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9649-8621
Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of São João del Rei (UFSJ), 36307-344, Brazil; Department of Natural Sciences, Federal University of São João del Rei (UFSJ), Brazil.
Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6995-2558
2025 (English)In: Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing, ISSN 1359-835X, E-ISSN 1878-5840, Vol. 189, article id 108594Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In-plane thermo-elastic constants of symmetric damaged laminates containing transverse cracks in plies and local delaminations starting from crack tip are predicted using a crack opening (COD) and crack sliding displacement (CSD) based approach. An exact elastic analysis shows that the displacement gap on the delamination crack surfaces does not enter the stiffness expressions explicitly. The delamination affects the stiffness via larger COD and CSD of the intralaminar crack. This means that the same expressions for cracked laminates with and without delaminations can be used but with different expressions for COD and CSD. Finite element method is used to analyze the CSD dependence on delamination length and crack density. The obtained approximative expressions for CSD are in a good agreement with FEM. It is shown that in cases when it depends on CSD only, the predicted shear modulus of laminates is in an excellent agreement with direct FEM calculations. The used homogenization over couples of off-axis plies (monoclinic materials) in CSD expressions for balanced laminates is validated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 189, article id 108594
Keywords [en]
Laminates, Transverse cracks, Local delaminations, Thermo-elastic constants, Crack face displacements
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Research subject
Polymeric Composite Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111000DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108594ISI: 001371993300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210380118OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111000DiVA, id: diva2:1919341
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-12-09 (signyg);

Fulltext license: CC BY

Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved

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Varna, JanisAl-Ramahi, Nawres

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