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High-speed laser-directed energy deposition of crack-free wear-resistant and anti-corrosive Al/Cu bimetal components
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Laser Processing and Modification (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; SJTU-Yibin Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Yibin, People’s Republic of China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Laser Processing and Modification (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.
Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
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2025 (English)In: Virtual and Physical Prototyping, ISSN 1745-2759, E-ISSN 1745-2767, Vol. 20, no 1, article id e2438885Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Al/Cu bimetal components (BMCs) possess higher thermal conductivity, better wear resistance and corrosion resistance than Al and Al alloys. It is a big challenging task to fabricate a high-performance Al/Cu BMC by a conventional infrared (IR) laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) process due to the crack formation and high IR laser reflectivity. A novel high-speed L-DED process was proposed to successfully fabricate a crack-free Al/Cu BMC by controlling the residual stress distribution and brittle intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formation. The damaging effect of the reflective IR laser rays on the laser equipment can also be suppressed. Compared with the Al base metal, the microhardness, wear and electrochemical corrosion performances of the Al/Cu BMC were significantly improved. The residual stress distribution was predicted and measured. The IMC formation mechanism was revealed based on element distributions, the formation energy and the effective heat of formation of each IMC. The study would provide the basis for manufacturing crack-free and high-performance multi-material components in many applications in different industries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2025. Vol. 20, no 1, article id e2438885
Keywords [en]
Laser-directed energydeposition, high-speed, bimetal component, IMCformation, crack
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111234DOI: 10.1080/17452759.2024.2438885ISI: 001378928400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212292533OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111234DiVA, id: diva2:1925132
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-01-08 (sarsun);

Full text license: CC BY-NC 4.0;

Funder: National Natural Science Foundation of China (52105324, 52101044, 52375355); Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2022JDRC0071, 2022YFG0101); Yibin Science and Technology Program (2022GY002); OU International Joint Research Promotion Program at SJTU (Type-B);

Available from: 2025-01-08 Created: 2025-01-08 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Volpp, Joerg

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