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Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Interaction With a Transmission Line: An Analytical Traveling-Wave Approach Based on Reciprocity
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab. Department of Radio Electronics, FEEC, Brno University of Technology, Lerch Laboratory of EM Research, The Czech Republic, Technická, Brno.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7477-7694
UAq EMC Laboratory, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione e di Economia Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4160-214X
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, ISSN 0018-926X, E-ISSN 1558-2221Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Pulsed electromagnetic (EM) field signal transfer from a general EM source distribution to a transmission line (TL) is analyzed with the aid of Lorentz’s reciprocity theorem. In this fashion, the transient voltage induced by the impulsive EM source is expressed through the EM fields as radiated by the TL. These transmitted EM fields are expressed in closed form using an analytical procedure that resembles the Cagniard-DeHoop (CdH) technique. The validity of the proposed reciprocity-based methodology is verified with the aid of an alternative analytical solution describing the EM field signal transfer excited by an impulsive vertical electric dipole (VED). Illustrative numerical examples are presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2025.
Keywords [en]
electromagnetic (EM) field transfer, electromagnetic reciprocity, reciprocity theorem, traveling-wave antenna, transmission line (TL), time-domain (TD) analysis, Cagniard-DeHoop (CdH) technique
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electronic Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112089DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2025.3546055Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000475205OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112089DiVA, id: diva2:1946919
Note

Funder: Czech Science Foundation (25-15862S);

Available from: 2025-03-24 Created: 2025-03-24 Last updated: 2025-03-24

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Štumpf, MartinEkman, Jonas

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