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Interactions between iron oxides and the additives quartzite, calcite and olivine in magnetite based pellets
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
2011 (English)In: ISIJ International, ISSN 0915-1559, E-ISSN 1347-5460, Vol. 51, no 2, p. 173-180Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Magnetite-based pellets with large amounts of the additives olivine, calcite and quartzite were isothermally reduced in a tubular furnace to study and describe the reaction behaviour of the additive minerals in the pellets. The reduction was thermodynamically set to yield wustite at three different temperatures: 900, 1000 and 1150 degrees C. The mineralogical phases that had formed before and after reduction were studied by Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The pellets with the different additives were different already before reduction due to different reaction behaviour during induration: The results showed that it was possible to identify the main reactions during reduction for pellets with all three additives. All but the very small quartzite particles remained unreactive in reducing atmosphere until they began to form a fayalitic melt at 1000 degrees C. The calcium ferrites of the pellets with calcite reacted to form a porous calciowustite already at 900 degrees C. In the pellets with olivine, the magnesium, which had constrained into magnesioferrite pockets after induration, redistributed into the entire iron oxide structure at 900 degrees C and also reacted with silica at 1000 degrees C. The olivine core which had not reacted during induration did not appear to react in reducing conditions at temperatures of 1150 degrees C and below. These reaction mechanisms have indicated a potential to reduce the required amounts of additives in the pellets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 51, no 2, p. 173-180
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Process Metallurgy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-13191DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.51.173ISI: 000288183900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79959939265Local ID: c615ea8e-1f43-4ae4-b28e-6703d2ddff7fOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-13191DiVA, id: diva2:986143
Note
Validerad; 2011; 20110325 (andbra)Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2018-07-10Bibliographically approved

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Semberg, PärRutqvist, AndersAndersson, CharlotteBjörkman, Bo

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