Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Impact of hemicellulose pre-extraction for bioconversion on birch kraft pulp properties
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9313-941X
Sun Pine Biodiesel AB, Piteå.
Smurfit Kappa Kraftliner AB, Piteå.
Show others and affiliations
2009 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The carbohydrate portion of lignocellulosic feedstocks are ideally suited to conversion via biochemical transformations because of their crucial role in cellular metabolism. The combination of hemicelluloses extraction with pulping processes could be one way to generate a sugar feedstock amenable to biochemical transformation to fuels and chemical intermediates. White liquor, green liquor, and water HC extractions of birch wood were performed under conditions compatible with the Kraft process, at different times, temperatures and alkali charges. The effective alkali charge was in extractions between 0%-7% and temperature between 130°C-160°C for 20-90 minutes. The xylan yields from different HC extractions were measured and the chips from select HC extractions were cooked, and the refined pulps were made into hand sheets. Several metrics for hand sheet quality were compared with a reference pulp made from the same wood chips. It is possible using white liquor to extract xylan from birch wood chips prior Kraft cooking without decreasing the pulp yield and paper strength properties, and at the same time achieve an impregnation of the wood chips. It is not possible in that extraction to attain extracted and hydrolyzed liquor containing a fermentable concentration of xylose, 2.63 g/L in this study. Increased extracted wood material, increased final acetic acid concentration and decreased final xylan concentration together with increased effective alkali charge at the same extraction temperature and time in white liquor extractions performed support that xylan degradation increases. Using white liquor or green liquor under the conditions investigated degrades xylan resulting in significant losses of xylose that could have been used as substrate in fermentation processes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2009.
National Category
Bioprocess Technology
Research subject
Biochemical Process Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-35187Local ID: 99cdc440-e8d9-11de-bae5-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-35187DiVA, id: diva2:1008439
Conference
AIChE Annual Meeting : 08/11/2009 - 13/11/2009
Note

Godkänd; 2009; 20091214 (jonhel)

Available from: 2016-09-30 Created: 2016-09-30 Last updated: 2022-10-25Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

http://www.aiche.org/Conferences/AnnualMeeting/index.aspx

Authority records

Hodge, DavidHelmerius, JonasRova, Ulrika

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Hodge, DavidHelmerius, JonasRova, Ulrika
By organisation
Sustainable Process Engineering
Bioprocess Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 368 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf