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Abstract Timers and their Implementation onto the ARM Cortex-M family of MCUs
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5735-5484
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1791-535X
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5311-1781
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2016 (English)In: SIGBED Review, E-ISSN 1551-3688, Vol. 13, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Real-Time For the Masses (RTFM) is a set of languages andtools being developed to facilitate embedded software developmentand provide highly ecient implementations gearedto static verication. The RTFM-kernel is an architecturedesigned to provide highly ecient and predicable Stack ResourcePolicy based scheduling, targeting bare metal (singlecore)platforms.We contribute by introducing a platform independent timerabstraction that relies on existing RTFM-kernel primitives.We develop two alternative implementations for the ARMCortex-M family of MCUs: a generic implementation, usingthe ARM dened SysTick/DWT hardware; and a targetspecic implementation, using the match compare/free runningtimers. While sacricing generality, the latter is moreexible and may reduce overall overhead. Invariants for correctnessare presented, and methods to static and run-timeverication are discussed. Overhead is bound and characterized.In both cases the critical section from release timeto dispatch is less than 2us on a 100MHz MCU. Queue andtimer mechanisms are directly implemented in the RTFMcorelanguage (-core in the following) and can be includedin system-wide scheduling analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2016. Vol. 13, no 1
National Category
Embedded Systems Control Engineering
Research subject
Embedded Systems; Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-39517DOI: 10.1145/2907972.2907979Local ID: e4d7eb1b-7017-41d4-860e-3fba546502caOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-39517DiVA, id: diva2:1013030
Conference
Embedded Systems Week 2015 : 04/10/2015 - 09/10/2015
Note

Godkänd;2016;20151216 (maalin);Konferensartikel i tidskrift;Bibliografisk uppgift: Special Issue on 5th Embedded Operating Systems Workshop (EWiLi 2015)

Available from: 2016-10-03 Created: 2016-10-03 Last updated: 2020-01-28Bibliographically approved

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Lindgren, PerFresk, EmilLindner, MarcusLindner, Andreas

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