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Managing the 1970s energy crises in a state-owned mining company: strategies pursued by the Swedish iron ore producer LKAB
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Social Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5712-0589
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Social Sciences.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Social Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2264-7043
2018 (English)In: Mineral Economics, ISSN 2191-2203, E-ISSN 2191-2211, Vol. 31, no 1-2, p. 179-190Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we analyze the strategies adopted by the Swedish state-owned iron ore mining producer LKAB in response to the 1970s energy crises, i.e., soaring energy input expenses in combination with stagnating demand for iron ore. The analysis builds on a unique empirical material, e.g., minutes from board meetings, over an extended time period. This permits in-depth analyses of the two main strategies pursued by LKAB at the time: (a) securing energy supplies (as well as output sales) through upstream investments in uranium and coal mining; and (b) engaging in own R&D to enable energy-saving measures and product development. While the LKAB experiences tend to support the notion that investments supporting broader societal goals, although at the expense of firm productivity, may be likely in the presence of strong state government involvement, they also show that state-owned mineral enterprises can be highly innovative and competitive following investments in internal R&D. Specifically, LKAB’s R&D contributed to significant product development and energy savings, the latter occurring both in the company’s own pelletizing process as well as in the processes of key customers (i.e., the steel companies). The paper concludes by highlighting a number of important lessons for contemporary energy transitions in the process industries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2018. Vol. 31, no 1-2, p. 179-190
National Category
History Economics
Research subject
History; Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-66363DOI: 10.1007/s13563-017-0122-yISI: 000445765000017Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85047182847OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-66363DiVA, id: diva2:1154476
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-05-17 (andbra)

Available from: 2017-11-02 Created: 2017-11-02 Last updated: 2019-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Söderholm, KristinaSöderholm, Patrik

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