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Nano-entities for surface modification of minerals: Implications for flotation
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8032-9388
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7524-7767
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8909-3554
2017 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Adsorption of nano-entities (nano-cellulose and nano-chitin) on quartz and magnetite was investigated as a function of pH with measurement of Zeta potential as a tool. The results show strong adsorption of the nano-entities on both minerals, leading to charge reversal. However, the adsorption appears to be largely non-preferential over the concentration and pH ranges investigated.

Micro-flotation results show that both nano-entities float quartz to the same extent, and that the same is true for magnetite. However, the amount floated is higher for quartz. There is also an indication that Chitin at pH 8 has some preference for quartz over magnetite.

Mini-flotation results for mineral mixtures at pH 8 with Chitin and flotation reagents show that Chitin can selectively float quartz for the given conditions, but the recovery is low. If oleate is added, the selectivity is lost. This means that the nano-entity is probably not a cationic activator, rather it induces some little hydrophobicity to the quartz surface on its own.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017.
National Category
Chemical Engineering Other Engineering and Technologies Metallurgy and Metallic Materials Bio Materials
Research subject
Mineral Processing; Wood and Bionanocomposites
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-66816OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-66816DiVA, id: diva2:1161062
Conference
Flotation'17, Cape Town, South Africa, November 13-16, 2017
Funder
VINNOVA, 2015-01300Available from: 2017-11-29 Created: 2017-11-29 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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