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The cloud point of aqueous solutions of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols in the individual state and in the presence of electrolytes
Department of Physics, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering. Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6810-1882
2018 (English)In: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, ISSN 0193-2691, E-ISSN 1532-2351, Vol. 39, no 10, p. 1442-1446Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The cloud points tcp of aqueous solutions of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols, AF9-n (n = 8,9,10,12), were measured in the concentration (C) range of 0.25-40 wt.%. tcp increased as C decreased at C < 1 wt.%. At 1 < С < 10 wt.%, tcp changed insignificantly; Δtcp/tcp did not exceed 5%. Solutions transformed into the gel state at С > 10-20 wt.% and tcp sharply increased. The dependence of tcp on the length of the oxyethylene chains of ethoxylated nonylphenols at C = 1 wt.% can be described by the equation tcp = b·ln(n-n0), where n0 = 6. The cloud points of aqueous solutions (C = 1 wt.%) of the ethoxylated nonylphenols were measured at different concentrations of NaI, NaCl, NaF, Na2CO3, and Na2SO4 salts. For all of these solutions, tcp decreased in the presence of NaCl, NaF, Na2CO3, Na2SO4 and increased in the presence of NaI. To describe the dependence of tcp on the salt concentration, the equation was suggested, where and tcp are the cloud points of a neat aqueous solution of ethoxylated nonylphenols and of the solution in the presence of electrolytes, respectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2018. Vol. 39, no 10, p. 1442-1446
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry of Interfaces
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67167DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1413656ISI: 000443893700009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85039040403OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-67167DiVA, id: diva2:1170922
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-09-24 (johcin)

Available from: 2018-01-05 Created: 2018-01-05 Last updated: 2018-12-07Bibliographically approved

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