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Assessment of active methods for removal of LEO debris
University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, 4925 Dufferin Street, Toronto.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Space Technology. Institute for Aerospace Studies, University of Toronto.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4977-6339
2018 (English)In: Acta Astronautica, ISSN 0094-5765, E-ISSN 1879-2030, Vol. 144, p. 225-243Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the applicability of five active methods for removal of large low Earth orbit debris. The removal methods, namely net, laser, electrodynamic tether, ion beam shepherd, and robotic arm, are selected based on a set of high-level space mission constraints. Mission level criteria are then utilized to assess the performance of each redirection method in light of the results obtained from a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation provides an insight into the removal time, performance robustness, and propellant mass criteria for the targeted debris range. The remaining attributes are quantified based on the models provided in the literature, which take into account several important parameters pertaining to each removal method. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. A systematic comparison is performed using two different assessment schemes: Analytical Hierarchy Process and utility-based approach. A third assessment technique, namely the potential-loss analysis, is utilized to highlight the effect of risks in each removal methods

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 144, p. 225-243
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Onboard space systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67200DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.12.036ISI: 000427338700025Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85044658526OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-67200DiVA, id: diva2:1172112
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-01-11 (andbra)

Available from: 2018-01-09 Created: 2018-01-09 Last updated: 2018-04-12Bibliographically approved

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