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Solution-mediated growth of NBA-ZSM-5 crystals retarded by gel entrapment
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, San Simon University, UMSS, Cochabamba.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8637-0461
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4888-6237
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1053-4623
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4582-0902
2018 (English)In: Journal of Crystal Growth, ISSN 0022-0248, E-ISSN 1873-5002, Vol. 487, p. 57-64Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The synthesis of flat tablet-shaped ZSM-5 crystals from a gel using metakaolin as aluminosilicate source and n-butyl amine as structure directing agent was investigated. The evolution inside the solid phase was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry. A kinetic study indicated that the nucleation of the majority crystals occurred concurrently with the formation of the gel upon heating the starting liquid suspension. Microstructural evidences undeniably showed that the gel precipitated on ZSM-5 crystals and mineral impurities originating from kaolin. As a result, crystal growth was retarded by gel entrapment, as indicated by the configuration and morphology of the embedded crystals. The results presented herein are harmonized with a solution-mediated nucleation and growth mechanism. Our observations differ from the autocatalytic model that suggests that the nuclei rest inside the gel until released when the gel is consumed. Our results show instead that it is crystals that formed in an early stage before entrapment inside the gel that rest inside the gel until exposed at the gel surface. These results illustrate the limitation of the classical method used in the field to determine nucleation profiles when the crystals become trapped inside the gel.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 487, p. 57-64
National Category
Other Materials Engineering Chemical Process Engineering
Research subject
Engineering Materials; Chemical Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67802DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.02.015ISI: 000427529300011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85042173216OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-67802DiVA, id: diva2:1186754
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-03-01 (andbra)

Available from: 2018-03-01 Created: 2018-03-01 Last updated: 2023-09-06Bibliographically approved

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