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Properties of wood fibre-polypropylene composites: Effect of wood fibre source
Lappeenranta University of Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7282-9841
Lappeenranta University of Technology.
Lappeenranta University of Technology.
2011 (English)In: Applied Composite Materials, ISSN 0929-189X, E-ISSN 1573-4897Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examined the effect of type of wood fibre source on the physical and mechanical properties of wood fibre-polypropylene composites. Wood flour, fibres of heattreated wood and pellets were used as sources of wood fibres in the manufacturing process. All studied wood fibre-polypropylene composites were made from 75% wood, 22% recycled polypropylene (PP) and 3% maleated polypropylene (MAPP). Wood fibrepolypropylene composites were compounded in a conical twin-screw extruder. Water absorption and thickness swelling were studied. Mechanical properties of the composites were characterised by tensile, flexural, and impact testing. Micromechanical deformation processes were investigated using scanning electron microscopy done on the fractured surfaces of broken samples. The durability of composites exposed to three accelerated cycles of water immersion, freezing and thawing was examined. The results showed that the density of the composites was a key factor governing water absorption and thickness swelling. A significant improvement in tensile strength, flexural strength, and Charpy impact strength was observed for composites reinforced with heat-treated fibre compared to composites reinforced with pellets and especially to wood flour reinforced composites. The flexural strength and dimensional stability performance reduced after exposure to freezethaw cycling for all composites, but the degree of these changes was dependent on the wood fibre source.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2011.
National Category
Bio Materials
Research subject
Wood and Bionanocomposites
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-68377DOI: 10.1007/s10443-010-9134-2ISI: 000288214100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79956118593OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-68377DiVA, id: diva2:1198141
Available from: 2018-04-16 Created: 2018-04-16 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Butylina, Svetlana
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CiteExportLink to record
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