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Formation of Lignin Nanoparticles by Combining Organosolv Pretreatment of Birch Biomass and Homogenization Processes
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3687-6173
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9164-7667
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Structural and Fire Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6287-2240
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7500-2367
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2018 (English)In: Molecules, ISSN 1431-5157, E-ISSN 1420-3049, Vol. 23, no 7, article id 1822Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Valorization of lignocellulosic biomass into a biorefinery scheme requires the use of all biomass components; in this, the lignin fraction is often underutilized. Conversion of lignin to nanoparticles is an attractive solution. Here, we investigated the effect of different lignin isolation processes and a post-treatment homogenization step on particle formation. Lignin was isolated from birch chips by using two organosolv processes, traditional organosolv (OS) and hybrid organosolv-steam explosion (HOS-SE) at various ethanol contents. For post-treatment, lignin was homogenized at 500 bar using different ethanol:water ratios. Isolation of lignin with OS resulted in unshaped lignin particles, whereas after HOS-SE, lignin micro-particles were formed directly. Addition of an acidic catalyst during HOS-SE had a negative impact on the particle formation, and the optimal ethanol content was 50⁻60% v/v. Homogenization had a positive effect as it transformed initially unshaped lignin into spherical nanoparticles and reduced the size of the micro-particles isolated by HOS-SE. Ethanol content during homogenization affected the size of the particles, with the optimal results obtained at 75% v/v. We demonstrate that organosolv lignin can be used as an excellent starting material for nanoparticle preparation, with a simple method without the need for extensive chemical modification. It was also demonstrated that tuning of the operational parameters results in nanoparticles of smaller size and with better size homogeneity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2018. Vol. 23, no 7, article id 1822
National Category
Bioprocess Technology Infrastructure Engineering
Research subject
Biochemical Process Engineering; Structural Engineering
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70225DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071822ISI: 000445301800325PubMedID: 30041408Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85052024905OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-70225DiVA, id: diva2:1236931
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-08-06 (andbra)

Available from: 2018-08-06 Created: 2018-08-06 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Matsakas, LeonidasKarnaouri, Anthi CCwirzen, AndrzejRova, UlrikaChristakopoulos, Paul

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