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How information about hazardous fluorinated substances increases willingness-to-pay for alternative outdoor garments: A Swedish survey experiment
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology.
Department of Political Science and Centre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR), University of Gothenburg.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5491-8819
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Social Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7646-1813
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology.
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2018 (English)In: Journal of Cleaner Production, ISSN 0959-6526, E-ISSN 1879-1786, Vol. 202, p. 130-138Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Many outdoor garments are impregnated to make them water and, in some cases oil repellent, but the impregnation agents can be hazardous to human health and the environment. Some examples of such hazardous impregnation agents include per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. To reduce the risks related to these fluorinated substances, a phase-out is necessary, and voluntary avoidance by consumers may be one way to make this happen. This experimental survey investigates the extent to which information about the hazardous properties of fluorinated substances affects consumer willingness-to-pay for alternative outdoor garments without hazardous chemicals. The experiment was conducted by means of a questionnaire distributed to more than 4000 Swedish respondents via the Laboratory of Opinion Research's Citizen Panel. The results show a generally high willingness-to-pay, and that the effects of providing information are higher when the price increase is high. This suggests that there is room for a price increase if the non-hazardous options are more expensive. This survey experiment indicates that the Swedish general public is ready for substitution to garments without hazardous fluorinated chemicals if the alternative provides an identical function. Information campaigns, however, will have limited ability to increase the willingness-to-pay for an alternative as it is already high. Despite the general willingness of the Swedish public to choose less hazardous options, legislative measures may potentially be the most effective action when supply chains are opaque and information to consumers is limited.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 202, p. 130-138
Keywords [en]
PFAS, Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances, Willingness-to pay, Voluntary, Phase-out, Survey experiment
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70240DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.215ISI: 000448098000013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85051811719OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-70240DiVA, id: diva2:1237058
Note

Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-08-29 (andbra)

Available from: 2018-08-07 Created: 2018-08-07 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Jagers, SverkerMatti, Simon

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Citation style
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