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Wall shear stress measurement on curve objects with PIV in connection to benthic fauna in regulated rivers
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-1607
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1033-0244
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9789-6293
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8360-9051
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2019 (English)In: Water, E-ISSN 2073-4441, Vol. 11, no 4, article id 650Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The flow characteristics in the vicinity of a set of half-cylinders of different sizes simulating benthic objects were studied experimentally using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The cylinders were mounted on the bottom of an open channel, and the influence of the flow speed on the distribution of the shear stress along the bottom geometry was investigated. Of special interest was how the shear stress changes close to the wall as a function of the flow speed and cylinder arrangement. It was found that the shear stress varies significantly as a function of position. This implies habitat heterogeneity allowing benthic invertebrates with different shear stress tolerance exists when the bottom consists of differently sized stones. It was also shown that direct measurements of near wall velocity gradients are necessary to accurately calculate the wall shear stress for more complex geometries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2019. Vol. 11, no 4, article id 650
Keywords [en]
shear stress, PIV, benthic fauna, river, stones
National Category
Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74913DOI: 10.3390/w11040650ISI: 000473105700020Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85065032227OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-74913DiVA, id: diva2:1329380
Note

Validerad;2019;Nivå 2;2019-06-24 (johcin)

Available from: 2019-06-24 Created: 2019-06-24 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Bin Asad, S M SayeedLundström, StaffanAndersson, Anders G.Hellström, J. Gunnar I.

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