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Functionalization of silica membranes for CO2 separation
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering. Catalysis and Nanostructured Materials Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Catalysis and Nanostructured Materials Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Catalysis and Nanostructured Materials Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9794-8305
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2020 (English)In: Separation and Purification Technology, ISSN 1383-5866, E-ISSN 1873-3794, Vol. 235, article id 116207Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Five organic CO2-philic functional groups were incorporated in silica matrixes for preparation of functionalized silica membranes to explore the CO2 separation performance. Chemical groups including acetate, trifluoromethyl, methacrylate, urea and vinyl groups were anchored in the silica network using the co-condensation method.

The information from 29Si solid-state NMR and FTIR analyses indicates the successful formation of a covalent bond between functional groups and the silica network. The thickness of the functionalized silica layers was measured by SEM and the thermal stability of the organic groups was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

The gas permeance and mixed gas selectivity of CO2/N2 was measured in the temperature range of 253–373 K with a feed pressure of 9 bar. A maximum selectivity of as high as 10 was observed for a trifluoromethyl functionalized silica membrane with a CO2 permeance of 5.5 × 10−7 mol s−1 m−2 Pa−1. Permporometry measurements indicated that the contribution of flow through micropores to the total flow for all the functionalized silica membranes varied between 62 and 82%. All membranes were CO2 selective.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 235, article id 116207
Keywords [en]
CO2 separation, Functionalized silica membrane, Co-condensation
National Category
Chemical Engineering
Research subject
Chemical Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-76487DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116207ISI: 000509611400063Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85073520358OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-76487DiVA, id: diva2:1365127
Note

Validerad;2019;Nivå 2;2019-10-23 (johcin)

Available from: 2019-10-23 Created: 2019-10-23 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Karimi, SomayehHolmgren, AllanHedlund, Jonas

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