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An Automated Machine Learning Approach for Smart Waste Management Systems
BnearlIT AB.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science. (DCC)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6032-6155
BnearlIT AB.
2019 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, ISSN 1551-3203, E-ISSN 1941-0050, Vol. 16, no 1, p. 384-392Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents the use of automated machine learning for solving a practical problem of a real-life Smart Waste Management system. In particular, the focus of the paper is on the problem of detection (i.e., binary classification) of emptying of a recycling container using sensor measurements. Numerous data-driven methods for solving the problem are investigated in a realistic setting where most of the events are not actual emptying. The investigated methods include the existing manually engineered model and its modification as well as conventional machines learning algorithms. The use of machine learning allows improving the classification accuracy and recall of the existing manually engineered model from $86.8\%$ and $47.9\%$ to $99.1\%$ and $98.2\%$ , respectively, when using the best performing solution. This solution uses a Random Forest classifier on a set of features based on the filling level at different given time spans. Finally, compared to the baseline existing manually engineered model, the best performing solution also improves the quality of forecasts for emptying time of recycling containers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2019. Vol. 16, no 1, p. 384-392
Keywords [en]
Automated machine learning (AutoML), classification algorithms, data mining, emptying detection, grid search, Smart Waste Management
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Dependable Communication and Computation Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-77024DOI: 10.1109/TII.2019.2915572ISI: 000508428900036Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85078311758OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-77024DiVA, id: diva2:1374506
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-02-27 (alebob)

Available from: 2019-12-02 Created: 2019-12-02 Last updated: 2020-02-27Bibliographically approved

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Kleyko, Denis

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