Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Effective Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient of Till and Green Liquor Dregs (GLD) Mixes Used in Sealing Layer in Mine Waste Covers
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7585-4017
Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), Montreal, Canada.
2020 (English)In: Water, Air and Soil Pollution, ISSN 0049-6979, E-ISSN 1573-2932, Vol. 231, no 2, article id 60Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cover systems can efficiently limit acid mine drainage generation from sulfidic mine wastes by controlling oxygen diffusion. Their performance relies on their high degree of saturation, as oxygen diffusion is substantially reduced in water or saturated medium. However, natural soils available in the mine vicinities do not necessarily have the hydrogeological properties required for the construction of sealing layers. A common strategy is to improve the characteristics of local soils using bentonite amendment, but this usually induces high costs and environmental footprint. An alternative is to reuse (or valorise) waste materials, such as mine wastes or industrial wastes like green liquor dregs (GLD). Blends of till and GLD can have advantageous properties regarding water retention capacity and hydraulic conductivity. In this study, the effective oxygen diffusion coefficient De of till-GLD blends was evaluated using 81 diffusion tests. Various quantities and different types of GLD were tested. The diffusion coefficient was found to vary greatly depending on the degree of saturation. Even though the GLD contained naturally a substantial amount of water, a high water content of the till was still required to reach a low De. Measurements were also compared with modified Millington-Shearer predictive model which could generally predict the diffusion coefficient within an acceptable range. Results also indicated that the till-GLD mixes should not be exposed to evaporation as significant performance loss may rapidly occur upon drying. Main experimental results are presented in this paper together with recommendations in terms of cover design using till-GLD mixes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 231, no 2, article id 60
Keywords [en]
Oxygen diffusion, Green liquor dregs (GLD), Mine wastes, Covers, Sealing layers, Acid mine drainage, Reclamation
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Research subject
Soil Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78456DOI: 10.1007/s11270-020-4431-3ISI: 000521346700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85078476464OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-78456DiVA, id: diva2:1423105
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-04-14 (alebob)

Available from: 2020-04-14 Created: 2020-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Maurice, Christian

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Virolainen, AnnaMaurice, Christian
By organisation
Mining and Geotechnical Engineering
In the same journal
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 100 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf