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Exploring servitization through the paradox lens: Coping practices in servitization
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Innovation and Design. University of Vaasa, School of Management, Vaasa, Finland; University of South-Eastern Norway, USN Business School, Vaasa, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2094-7974
University of Vaasa, School of Management, Vaasa, Finland.
University of Vaasa, School of Management, Vaasa, Finland.
2020 (English)In: International Journal of Production Economics, ISSN 0925-5273, E-ISSN 1873-7579, Vol. 226, article id 107619Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The study analyzes the coping practices that emerge when a manufacturer of standardized products and add-on services expands to provide customized solutions. Based on a comparative case study methodology conducted across four case companies, and an analysis of extensive documentary data, the study challenges the dichotomous ‘either-or thinking’ in servitization research and highlights ‘both-and thinking’ by identifying both paradoxes and coping practices. The study extends the literature by identifying four paradoxes in servitization: 1) effectiveness in the customization of solutions vs. efficiency in product manufacturing, 2) building a customer orientation vs. maintaining an engineering mindset, 3) organizing product and service integration vs. separated services and product organizations, and 4) exploratory innovation in solutions vs. exploitative innovation in product manufacturing. Moreover, the study identifies nine practices that manufacturing companies apply when coping with the paradoxical challenges that emerge during servitization. The findings may help manufacturing companies understand, accept, and address paradoxical challenges and balance tensions, as not all tensions can be resolved. The identification of these paradoxes allows us to understand the difficulties that manufacturing companies face during the servitization process and may help explain the servitization-deservitization trend among some manufacturing companies that some recent studies have identified.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 226, article id 107619
Keywords [en]
Servitization and digital servitization, Paradox theory, Product-service systems (PSS), Strategic change, Coping practices, Strategy-as-practice (SAP, Practice theory)
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78482DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107619ISI: 000572093100012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85078227084OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-78482DiVA, id: diva2:1423533
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-08-18 (marisr)

Available from: 2020-04-15 Created: 2020-04-15 Last updated: 2025-04-17Bibliographically approved

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Kohtamäki, Marko

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