Development of Bi-Langmuir model on the sorption of cadmium onto waste foundry sand: Effects of initial pH and temperatureShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Environmental Engineering Research, ISSN 1226-1025, Vol. 25, no 5, p. 677-684Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The present study develops the sorption model for simulating the effects of pH and temperature on the uptake of cadmium from contaminated water using waste foundry sand (WFS) by allowing the variation of the maximum adsorption capacity and affinity constant. The presence of two acidic functional groups with the same or different affinity is the basis in the derivation of the two models; Model 1 and Model 2 respectively. The developed Bi-Langmuir model with different affinity (Model 2) has a remarkable ability in the description of process under consideration with coefficient of determination > 0.9838 and sum of squared error < 0.08514. This result is proved by FTIR test where the weak acids responsible of cadmium ions removal using WFS sorbent can be represented by surface silanol (O-H) functional groups.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Korean Society of Environmental Engineers , 2020. Vol. 25, no 5, p. 677-684
Keywords [en]
Cadmium, Foundry sand, Modified langmuir model, Simulation, Sorption
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering
Research subject
Soil Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78808DOI: 10.4491/eer.2019.277ISI: 000526963600007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85092525083OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-78808DiVA, id: diva2:1428932
Note
Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-05-07 (johcin)
2020-05-072020-05-072023-09-05Bibliographically approved