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Experimental Study on the Dissolution Behavior of Calcium Fluoride
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8800-4695
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1511-8020
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9297-8521
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3363-351X
2020 (English)In: Metals, ISSN 2075-4701, Vol. 10, no 8, article id 988Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The presence of halogens has an adverse effect on the zinc extraction process through electrowinning, the last phase of the RLE (Roasting, Leaching and Electrowinning) zinc extraction route. Fluoride (F) may be present as calcium fluoride (CaF2) and this is, for example, the case in double leached Waelz oxide (DLWO). Efficient removal of F from primary and secondary raw materials for zinc extraction results in a simplified process and increases flexibility in the selection of raw materials. Understanding of the solubility behavior of pure CaF2 can give valuable information on treatment for maximized halogen removal. Dissolution of CaF2 was studied with the addition of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Dissolution studies were combined with thermodynamic calculations to understand the solubility behavior of CaF2 under different conditions. Results from the experiments and the thermodynamic calculations show that Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 have similar behavior if the pH is controlled at the same value. The available carbonate (CO32−) ion in the system limits the concentration of calcium (Ca2+) ion by precipitation of CaCO3, which enhances the dissolution of CaF2. At higher temperatures and pH, calcite, vaterite, and aragonite were formed and co-precipitation of CaF2 along with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was observed. At lower temperatures and lower pH levels, only calcite and vaterite were formed and a coating by CaCO3 on CaF2 was found to hinder complete dissolution reaction. The results of this study indicate that the temperature along with the reagents used for the dissolution tests have a significant impact on the CaCO3 polymorph mixture (calcite, vaterite and aragonite) formation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2020. Vol. 10, no 8, article id 988
Keywords [en]
dissolution of calcium fluoride, calcium carbonate polymorphism, dehalogenation, double leached Waelz oxide, effect of fluoride during electrowinning
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Process Metallurgy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80585DOI: 10.3390/met10080988ISI: 000565619900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088289985OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-80585DiVA, id: diva2:1461674
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-08-27 (alebob)

Available from: 2020-08-27 Created: 2020-08-27 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Sar, SuchandraSamuelsson, CaisaEngström, FredrikSundqvist Ökvist, Lena

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