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Melt Stable Functionalized Organosolv and Kraft Lignin Thermoplastic
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6295-4112
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3687-6173
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7500-2367
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0079-5950
2020 (English)In: Processes, ISSN 2227-9717, Vol. 8, no 9, article id 1108Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A shift towards an economically viable biomass biorefinery concept requires the use of all biomass fractions (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) for the production of high added-value products. As lignin is often underutilized, the establishment of lignin valorization routes is highly important. In-house produced organosolv as well as commercial Kraft lignin were used in this study. The aim of the current work was to make a comparative study of thermoplastic biomaterials from two different types of lignins. Native lignins were alkylate with two different alkyl iodides to produce ether-functionalized lignins. Successful etherification was verified by FT-IR spectroscopy, changes in the molecular weight of lignin, as well as 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The thermal stability of etherified lignin samples was considerably improved with the T2% of organosolv to increase from 143 °C to up to 213 °C and of Kraft lignin from 133 °C to up to 168 °C, and glass transition temperature was observed. The present study shows that etherification of both organosolv and Kraft lignin with alkyl halides can produce lignin thermoplastic biomaterials with low glass transition temperature. The length of the alkyl chain affects thermal stability as well as other thermal properties.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2020. Vol. 8, no 9, article id 1108
Keywords [en]
lignin, organosolv, Kraft lignin, etherification, lignin functionalization, thermoplastics
National Category
Physical Chemistry Bioprocess Technology
Research subject
Chemistry of Interfaces; Biochemical Process Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80966DOI: 10.3390/pr8091108ISI: 000580190200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85090402419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-80966DiVA, id: diva2:1471407
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-11-05 (johcin)

Available from: 2020-09-29 Created: 2020-09-29 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Bhattacharyya, ShubhankarMatsakas, LeonidasRova, UlrikaChristakopoulos, Paul

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