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Comprehensive strategy for classification of voltage sags source location using optimal feature selection applied to support vector machine and ensemble techniques
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8660-5569
Sirjan University of Technology, Kerman, Iran.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
2021 (English)In: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, ISSN 0142-0615, E-ISSN 1879-3517, Vol. 124, article id 106363Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The classification of voltage sags source location as downstream (DS) or upstream (US) of a monitor is a significant issue that should be taken into account when establishing mitigation strategies. Given the weak accuracy -bellow 90%- of single or two criteria analytical methods that are usually applied to locate sags, the application of intelligent methods is highly desirable. Therefore, this paper presents two classifiers of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) (three kernels) and Ensemble (three learners and nine methods) using genetic algorithm (GA) and a 10-fold cross-validation (CV). These methods throught extensive simulations on a Brazilian regional utility showed a 96.28% classification performance with Polynomial-SVM and a 99.11% performance for Decision Tree (DT)-Ensemble with the Totally Corrective Boosting (TotalBoost) method. Also, a comprehensive strategy to enhance the SVM accuracy and to keep the Ensemble performance by fewer appropriate features (which determine relative location of voltage sags sources) is presented. After testing three different feature selectors, an effective forward selection applied to the Polynomial-SVM concluded five appropriate optimum features and improved the accuracy of SVM up to 98.6%. The obtained optimum features applied to Ensemble showed a 99.2% performance in the DT-Ensemble-TotalBoost. Using the minimum obtained optimum features, a novel analytical rule based on maximum wins strategy has been proposed as well.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 124, article id 106363
Keywords [en]
Voltage sag source location, Classification, Support vector machine (SVM), Ensemble, Optimal feature selection, Maximum wins strategy
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electric Power Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81007DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106363ISI: 000578960200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088912756OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-81007DiVA, id: diva2:1472593
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-10-02 (alebob)

Available from: 2020-10-02 Created: 2020-10-02 Last updated: 2023-09-06Bibliographically approved

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Mohammadi, Younes

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