Effects of parallel fractures near a free surface on velocity amplification of S-wave
2017 (English)In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines / [ed] Javier Vallejos, Santiago do Chile: University of Chile , 2017, , p. 337Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
When rock support is designed in a seismically active underground mine, it is important tochoose the right ejection velocity and calculate corresponding kinetic energy. Field monitoringand back-analyses have shown that ejection velocity of the order of 10 m/s and higher can resultfrom seismic events of moderate magnitude. Such velocities are much higher than those predictedusing peak particle velocity (PPV) obtained from scaling laws. Many researches have reportedthe amplification of particle velocity near excavation surface. Velocity amplification of P-wavetravelling through fractured rock near a free surface was recently studied. The amplification ofseismic waves on the skin of excavation is of interest in case of large seismic events. Seismic eventswith large magnitude are often associated with slip along weaknesses or shear fracturing of intactrock, which according to observations radiate much stronger S-wave as compared to P-wave.In this paper, velocity amplification of S-wave was investigated by modelling the dynamicinteraction between fractured rock and a free surface using a 2D discontinuum-based numericalprogram, UDEC (Universal Distinct Element Code). A 1D model with a fractured zone wasused to represent the fractured rock in this investigation. It is found that the shear stress ratio,wave frequency, fracture stifness, fracture spacing and thickness of fractured zone afect thevelocity amplification, in which the shear stress ratio is the most crucial factor influencing wavetransmission. The results have proved that the interaction of the seismic wave and multiplefractures near the free surface strongly influences the ground motion.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Santiago do Chile: University of Chile , 2017. , p. 337
Keywords [en]
shear wave, wave propagation, fractured rock mass, peak particle velocity
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Mineral and Mine Engineering
Research subject
Mining and Rock Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81031OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-81031DiVA, id: diva2:1473455
Conference
9th International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines (RaSiM9), Santiago, Chile, November 15-17, 2017
Funder
VinnovaSwedish Research Council FormasSwedish Energy Agency
Note
ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-956-7356-07-2;
Funder: Lundin Mining; LKAB; Boliden; razilianNational Counsel of Technological and ScientificDevelopmen
2020-10-062020-10-062025-02-05Bibliographically approved