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Microwave-Assisted vs. Conventional Hydrothermal Synthesis of MoS2 Nanosheets: Application towards Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6039-1865
CNR-Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystem (IMM), Section of Bologna Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
CNR-Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystem (IMM), Section of Bologna Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1785-7177
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2020 (English)In: Crystals, ISSN 2073-4352, Vol. 10, no 11, article id 1040Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising catalyst for hydrogen evolution applications. The synthesis method mainly employed is a conventional hydrothermal method. This method requires a longer time compared to other methods such as microwave synthesis methods. There is a lack of comparison of the two synthesis methods in terms of crystal morphology and its electrochemical activities. In this work, MoS2 nanosheets are synthesized using both hydrothermal (HT-MoS2) and advanced microwave methods (MW-MoS2), their crystal morphology, and catalytical efficiency towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were compared. MoS2 nanosheet is obtained using microwave-assisted synthesis in a very short time (30 min) compared to the 24 h hydrothermal synthesis method. Both methods produce thin and aggregated nanosheets. However, the nanosheets synthesized by the microwave method have a less crumpled structure and smoother edges compared to the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared nanosheets are tested and used as a catalyst for hydrogen evolution results in nearly similar electrocatalytic performance. Experimental results showed that: HT-MoS2 displays a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at overpotential (−280 mV) compared to MW-MoS2 which requires −320 mV to produce a similar current density, suggesting that the HT-MoS2 more active towards hydrogen evolutions reaction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2020. Vol. 10, no 11, article id 1040
Keywords [en]
molybdenum sulfide, transition metals sulfides, hydrogen evolution reaction, electrocatalyst, microwave, hydrothermal, MoS2 nanosheets
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Experimental Physics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81515DOI: 10.3390/cryst10111040ISI: 000592864700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096067506OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-81515DiVA, id: diva2:1503028
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-11-24 (alebob)

Available from: 2020-11-23 Created: 2020-11-23 Last updated: 2020-12-17Bibliographically approved

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Solomon, GetachewConcina, IsabellaVomiero, Alberto

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