Transition anionic complex in trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium-bis(oxalato)borate ionic liquid – revisitedShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 23, no 10, p. 6190-6203Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
It was found that Li[BOB]·nH2O salts were not readily suitable for the synthesis of high-purity orthoborate-based tetraalkylphosphonium ionic liquids, as exemplified here for trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis(oxalato)borate, [P6,6,6,14][BOB]; along with [BOB]-, a metastable transition anionic complex (TAC) of dihydroxy(oxalato)borate with oxalic acid, [B(C2O4)(OH)2·(HOOC-COOH)]-, was also formed and passed into the ionic liquid in the course of the metathesis reaction with trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride. On the contrary, Na[BOB] was found to be a more suitable reagent for the synthesis of this IL, because [BOB]- anions safely passed into the final IL without hydrolysis, when metathesis reactions were performed using aqueous-free media. Since ultra-pure Na[BOB] is not commercially available, in this work, a preparation protocol for ultra-pure (>99%) Na[BOB] was developed: (i) molar ratios of boric and oxalic acids were optimised to minimise boron-containing impurities, (ii) the Na[BOB] product was thoroughly purified by sequential washing of a fine powder product in hot acetonitrile and ethanol and (iii) characterised using powder X-ray diffraction and solid-state 11B MAS NMR spectroscopy. The physico-chemical properties of the prepared boron-impurity-free IL, i.e., its density, viscosity, electric conductivity, glass-transition temperature and thermal stability, were found to be significantly different from those of the previously reported [P6,6,6,14][BOB], containing ca. 45 mol% of TAC, [B(C2O4)(OH)2·(HOOC-COOH)]-. It was found that a high-purity [P6,6,6,14][BOB] prepared in this work has a considerably lower viscosity, a higher viscosity index and a wider electro-chemical window (ECW) compared to those of the sample of [P6,6,6,14][BOB] with ca. 45 mol% of TAC. Interestingly, [B(C2O4)(OH)2·(HOOC-COOH)]- in the latter sample almost completely transformed into [BOB]- anions upon heating of the IL sample at 413 K for 1 hour, as confirmed using both 11B and 13C NMR. Therefore, in this work, apart from a well-optimised synthetic protocol for boron-impurity-free [P6,6,6,14][BOB], implications of boron-containing transition anionic complexes in tetraalkylphosphonium-orthoborate ILs used in different applications were highlighted.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021. Vol. 23, no 10, p. 6190-6203
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry of Interfaces
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83269DOI: 10.1039/D0CP05845AISI: 000630207300048PubMedID: 33687391Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102974286OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-83269DiVA, id: diva2:1537206
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW 2012.0078Swedish Research Council, 2013-5171, 2014-4694, 2018-05017Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, EM16-0013The Kempe Foundations, JCK-1306, JCK-1433Luleå University of Technology
Note
Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-04-08 (alebob)
2021-03-152021-03-152025-04-16Bibliographically approved