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Multivariate correlations between pain, life interference, health-related quality of life and full-time sick leave 1 year after multimodal rehabilitation, focus on gender and age
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Development and Research, Region Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4750-1868
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Health, Learning and Technology, Health, Medicine and Rehabilitation. Department of Development and Research, Region Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8001-3001
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2916-0628
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9231-3594
2022 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 1103-8128, E-ISSN 1651-2014, Vol. 29, no 8, p. 645-659Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background

Chronic pain is a major and complex health condition associated with reduced work performance. A multimodal rehabilitation programme (MMRP) is a common intervention for chronic pain conditions, the goal being for the person to maintain or return to work.

Aim

To investigate the multivariate relationships between health-related quality of life, life interference, pain, physiological factors before MMRP and full-time sick leave 1 year after MMRP.

Material and Methods

Data were collected from the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation. The study included 284 participants. Separate analyses were performed for women, men and three age groups.

Results

There were correlations between sick leave, physical functioning, pain duration, health-related quality of life, and self-assessed importance of work before MMRP and sick leave 1 year after MMRP. The patterns of factors associated with full-time sick leave varied for women, men and age groups.

Conclusions

These findings indicate that full-time sick leave for patients with chronic pain is affected by a number of interacting factors. Occupational therapy interventions aiming to develop activity skills in relation to work roles and enable patients to develop skills required to manage the physical, psychological and social demands to return to work or maintain work could be valuable to increase the possibility of attaining a sustainable work situation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2022. Vol. 29, no 8, p. 645-659
Keywords [en]
Pain rehabilitation, gender, age, multivariate statistics
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Research subject
Occupational therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83498DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1903990ISI: 000640008600001PubMedID: 33784480Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103401596OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-83498DiVA, id: diva2:1542220
Funder
Norrbotten County CouncilRegion Västerbotten
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-11-16 (hanlid)

Available from: 2021-04-07 Created: 2021-04-07 Last updated: 2022-11-16Bibliographically approved

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Kassberg, Ann-Charlotte

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