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The importance of detailed context reinstatement for the production of identifiable composite faces from memory
School of Psychology and Computer Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Humans and technology. School of Psychology and Computer Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9494-1287
School of Psychology and Computer Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
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2021 (English)In: Visual cognition (Print), ISSN 1350-6285, E-ISSN 1464-0716, Vol. 29, no 3, p. 180-200Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Memory is facilitated by reflecting upon, or revisiting, the environment in which information was encoded. We investigated these “context reinstatement” (CR) techniques to improve the effectiveness of facial composites – visual likenesses of a perpetrator’s face constructed by eyewitnesses. Participant-constructors viewed a face and, after a one-day-delay, revisited (Physical CR) or recalled the environmental context (Mental/Detailed CR) before recalling the face and constructing an EvoFIT or a PRO-fit composite. Detailed CR increased correct naming of ensuing composites, but only when participant-constructors suitably encoded the environment. Detailed CR was also effective when combined with another interviewing technique (Holistic-Cognitive Interview), with focus on a target’s character; it was no more effective prompting constructors to engage in greater environmental recall. Analyses indicate that the Detailed CR advantage was mediated by an increase in face recall. Results are applicable by forensic practitioners to aid eyewitness memory, thereby potentially increasing suspect identification and subsequent arrest rates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2021. Vol. 29, no 3, p. 180-200
Keywords [en]
Context reinstatement, facial composites, EvoFIT, PRO-fit, Holistic-Cognitive Interview
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Research subject
Engineering Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83565DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2021.1890292ISI: 000624744200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102230878OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-83565DiVA, id: diva2:1543128
Note

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-04-13 (alebob)

Available from: 2021-04-09 Created: 2021-04-09 Last updated: 2021-04-13Bibliographically approved

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Marsh, John Everett

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