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Challenges and Opportunities for Automation of Agricultural Vehicles in Sweden
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1951-674X
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6209-9355
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2342-1647
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems and 9th Americas Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems (ISTVS 2021) / [ed] Martelli M., Kovecses J., Shenvi M., Dixon J., International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems , 2021, p. 313-324Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Swedish agriculture has gone through many changes over past years in terms of production, working methods, technology and use of natural resources. To achieve its vision of 2030, Swedish agricultural is rapidly transforming into more and more digitized and automated alternatives and the objective for the research presented in this paper was to identify challenges and opportunities by using automated agricultural vehicles. Data was collected through a survey and review of scientific literature and official reports. The current use and level of automation in Swedish agriculture was studied as well as aspects of productivity, profitability, ergonomics and sustainability by use of regular agricultural vehicles and farming practices. Furthermore, key challenges and opportunities related to automation of agricultural vehicles were further identified. It was found that farmers foresee several areas where automated agricultural vehicles could add value in their production (improved productivity, work environment, environmental impact etc.). However, to utilize these values, there are several challenges identified including technology readiness levels, security, responsibility distribution etc. By overcoming these challenges, it is plausible that the sustainability of agricultural operations with vehicles involved could be significantly improved through automation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems , 2021. p. 313-324
Keywords [en]
Agricultural operations, Agricultural vehicles, Automated agricultural vehicles, Automation, Challenges, Ergonomics, Opportunities, Sustainability, Swedish agriculture, Work environment
National Category
Agricultural Science
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83707Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124530168OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-83707DiVA, id: diva2:1544655
Conference
20th International Conference and 9th Americas Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems (ISTVS 2021), [Online], September 27-29, 2021
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-1-7138-4105-0

Available from: 2021-04-15 Created: 2021-04-15 Last updated: 2023-01-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Disrupting agricultural vehicular automation is imperative for the solutions to global as well local challenges in agricultural production system. Historically, application of scientific and technological developments through increased mechanization and precision farming have provided several opportunities for agricultural production in general and within forage handling operations. Some promising engineering developments in the 20th century with regards to forage handling include forage harvesters, balers, and automated wrapping equipment of balers using stretch films of 25μm thick to lower risks of dust, molds, spores, mycotoxins respiratory allergenic disorders in livestock and humans. Baler machines has made it possible to trade silage (harvest and storage of moist grass using fermentation) in portable packages between farms which typically weigh 600-800 kg freshly cut per bale and are more popular on smaller farms with limited labor and financial resources to construct silos. Bales made up of hay or silage formed by balers are usually too heavy to be picked up by humans alone. Thus, they are picked up from fields using conventional utility vehicles such as tractors or loaders operated by a human. These kinds of operations are labor intensive and associated with health and accidents risks. There is also a potential to further improve the efficiency and environmental impact since most decisions are made by humans and thus limited to human labor capabilities in terms of load handling, sensing, multitasking, planning, consequence analysis etc. One significant contribution could be relieving the human operator from tedious driving task and incorporating optimize automated planning & driving functionality of field operations such as haybale collection. The focus of this thesis is to advance the existing autonomy level in agricultural vehicles for field operations. This is done by investigating current challenges and opportunities with agricultural vehicular automation and potential improvement for one of the field operations. Bales collection operation is one of the riskiest operations and taken as one case with potential for improvement with automation. Study of path planning approaches for bales collection operation in typical fields environment shows that optimized solution with concept autonomous articulated vehicle with neighborhood collection capabilities (ANV), can reduce working distance by 15-20% for this task. To further, a new approach of pure pursuit algorithm with increased reduction in tracking errors of an articulated vehicle is developed and evaluated. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, 2022
Series
Licentiate thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1757
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Mechanical Engineering Agricultural Science
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92246 (URN)978-91-8048-123-6 (ISBN)978-91-8048-124-3 (ISBN)
Presentation
2022-09-06, E632, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 10:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-07-27 Created: 2022-07-26 Last updated: 2023-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Latif, SairaLindbäck, TorbjörnKarlberg, Magnus

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