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Trainable Spectrally Initializable Matrix Transformations in Convolutional Neural Networks
Document Image and Voice Analysis Group (DIVA), University of Fribourg, Switzerland; V7 Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Switzerland.
ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Document Image and Voice Analysis Group (DIVA), University of Fribourg, Switzerland.
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2021 (English)In: Proceedings of ICPR 2020: 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2021, p. 8204-8211Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this work, we introduce a new architectural component to Neural Network (NN), i.e., trainable and spectrally initializable matrix transformations on feature maps. While previous literature has already demonstrated the possibility of adding static spectral transformations as feature processors, our focus is on more general trainable transforms. We study the transforms in various architectural configurations on four datasets of different nature: from medical (ColorectalHist, HAM10000) and natural (Flowers) images to historical documents (CB55). With rigorous experiments that control for the number of parameters and randomness, we show that networks utilizing the introduced matrix transformations outperform vanilla neural networks. The observed accuracy increases appreciably across all datasets. In addition, we show that the benefit of spectral initialization leads to significantly faster convergence, as opposed to randomly initialized matrix transformations. The transformations are implemented as auto-differentiable PyTorch modules that can be incorporated into any neural network architecture. The entire code base is open-source.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2021. p. 8204-8211
Series
International Conference on Pattern Recognition
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Machine Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84179DOI: 10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412204ISI: 000681331400080Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85110526252OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-84179DiVA, id: diva2:1553149
Conference
25th International Conferenceon Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2020), Milan, Italy (Virtual), January 10-15, 2021
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-1-7281-8808-9

Available from: 2021-05-07 Created: 2021-05-07 Last updated: 2021-09-06Bibliographically approved

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Liwicki, Marcus

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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