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How gate setup and turn radii influence energy dissipation in slalom ski racing
Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3814-6246
2010 (English)In: Journal of Applied Biomechanics, ISSN 1065-8483, E-ISSN 1543-2688, Vol. 26, no 4, p. 454-464Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite carving skis being introduced into alpine ski racing years ago, and the general opinion that they make smoother turns, no studies have yet investigated this topic. The aims were to investigate whether gate setup and turn radii influence energy dissipation. 3D kinematical measurements were performed for WC slalom ski racing over two runs on the same slope with two different gate setups: 1) open gates (OG) and 2) open gate setup with a delayed gate (DG). The results show differences between the different gate setups regarding: 1) the absolute centre of gravity’s (CG) velocity, 2) absolute acceleration, 3) CG and arithmetic mean of the skis’ turn radii, 4) ground reaction forces and 5) energy dissipation during skiing (all p<.05). The latter was also correlated to the turn radii on both courses (OG: r=.364 and DG: r=.214, both p<.001). In summary, compared to plain open gates an additional delayed gate prolonged the turn radii; the turn radii are related to energy dissipation in slalom skiing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Human Kinetics , 2010. Vol. 26, no 4, p. 454-464
Keywords [en]
3D kinematical measurements, alpine skiing, forces, mechanical energy, velocity
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84400DOI: 10.1123/jab.26.4.454ISI: 000285690700009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79551557614OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-84400DiVA, id: diva2:1555857
Projects
Integrative Physiologi & BiomechanicsInnovative Biomechanical Olympic Performance Technology (OPT)Available from: 2010-01-06 Created: 2021-05-19 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Holmberg, Hans-Christer

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