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A coordination perspective on dialogue processes between planners and developers in a sustainable urban development project
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Industrilized and sustainable construction.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5431-7191
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Industrilized and sustainable construction.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0974-2142
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Industrilized and sustainable construction.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3067-9451
2020 (English)In: WSBE 20 - World Sustainable Built Environment - Beyond2020 2-4 November 2020, Gothenburg, Sweden / [ed] Holger Wallbaum; Alexander Hollberg; Liane Thuvander; Paula Femenias; Kristina Mjörnell; Colin Fudge, Institute of Physics (IOP), 2020, article id 052055Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Several of Sweden's Local Planning Authorities (LPAs) use developer dialogue processes between them and building actors to aid in the implementation of urban development projects. The idea is often to achieve ambitious local sustainability and to encourage a generally appreciated collaborative culture; however, processes of planners/developers interactions are challenging to manage in practice. In this study, we aim to depict and analyse a developer dialogue process used by a Swedish LPA in an on-going sustainable urban development project through the theoretical lens of organizational coordination mechanisms. Particular focus is placed on exploring how planners and develops interact while negotiating and implementing locally defined sustainability priorities. Empirical material was collected through document analysis, workshops and interviews with LPA representatives. Findings from the ongoing study indicates that the LPA manage a mixture of formal and informal interdependencies throughout in an attempt to achieve a greater fulfilment of their sustainability goals, and better outcomes in terms of product compliance. Furthermore, the use of coordination mechanisms for analysing the project seems to represent an important instrumental knowledge gap for better understanding sustainable urban development projects' implementation and outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2020. article id 052055
Series
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, ISSN 1755-1315, E-ISSN 1755-1307 ; 588 (5)
National Category
Construction Management
Research subject
Construction Management and Building Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85546DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/588/5/052055Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097248605OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-85546DiVA, id: diva2:1568215
Conference
BEYOND 2020 – World Sustainable Built Environment conference (WSBE 2020), Online, November 2-4, 2020
Projects
DORIS - DOktorand för Resurseffektivitet I Samhällsbyggandet
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), 20201294Available from: 2021-06-17 Created: 2021-06-17 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Mapping coordination within a competitive dialogue process: Studying the setting of sustainability goals and their fulfillment in municipality urban development
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Mapping coordination within a competitive dialogue process: Studying the setting of sustainability goals and their fulfillment in municipality urban development
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Several of Sweden’s municipalities have coordinated some of their urban development in dialogues processes to increase the fulfillment of stated sustainability goals (SGs). This thesis aims to increase the knowledge of how coordination occurs within a Competitive Dialogue Process (CDP) between and within the municipality and the building actors.

To translate from the series of activities present in the municipalities building process to how the municipality coordinate towards fulfilling stated sustainability goals, I have used my understanding of Henry Mintzberg’s (1979) coordination mechanisms (CMs): Direct supervision, Mutual adjustment, Standardization of skills & norms, work, and outcome. The CMs are directly connected to if coordination occurs in an organization (means of coordination), while other concepts such as decentralization/centralization (Mintzberg, 1979; Thompson, 1967;March & Simon, 1958; et al.) are not directly connected to coordination (conditions for coordination). Decentralization/centralization within an organization can create coordination, but it is not certain since an organization could, for example, be decentralized and have no coordination.

With the coordination mechanisms and the concepts of means of coordination/conditions for coordination, I have conducted a deductive case study with interviews and workshops with Luleå kommun, five other comparison municipalities, and selected building actors present in Luleå kommuns CDP “Nature town”.

The major findings from the thesis are:

- A mapping of a series of activities in the CDP, where two stages occurred: The criteria formulation and the follow-up/checking.

- When the CMs are applied to the activities within the CDP, a trend emerged where standardization was more visible at the criteria formulation stage. Since CMs are means of coordination, the lack of standardization in the later stage of the CDP could impact the fulfillment of stated SGs.

- A vertical dimension was introduced where the activities were categorized as either mandatory or optional. Since the division between mandatory/optional is a form of decentralization, it is also a condition for coordination; It is not directly connected to the coordination within the CDP, and the vertical CMs in the CDP needs to be further investigated to study the impact of vertical dimension in the fulfillment of the stated goals.

- This thesis lacks the perspective of consciousness in coordination. I have applied CMs to the CDPs activities; however, it is my analysis in retrospect of how the building actor(s) and the representatives from the municipality described the CDP and their actions. Further research needs to be done on the level of consciousness of the building actor(s) and the representatives from the municipality when they act towards the stated SGs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå University of Technology, 2022
Series
Licentiate thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1757
National Category
Construction Management
Research subject
Construction Management and Building Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92784 (URN)978-91-8048-139-7 (ISBN)978-91-8048-140-3 (ISBN)
Presentation
2022-10-28, F341, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-09-05 Created: 2022-09-05 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Törnå, NiklasLidelöw, SofiaStehn, Lars

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