A computationally efficient model predictive control scheme for space debris rendezvousShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: 21st IFAC Symposium on Automatic Control in Aerospace ACA 2019: Cranfield, United Kingdom, 27–30 August 2019 / [ed] Antonios Tsourdos, Elsevier, 2019, p. 103-110Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
We propose a non-linear model predictive scheme for planning fuel efficient maneuvers of small spacecrafts that shall rendezvous space debris. The paper addresses the specific issues of potential limited on-board computational capabilities and low-thrust actuators in the chasing spacecraft, and solves them by using a novel MatLab-based toolbox for real-time non-linear model predictive control (MPC) called MATMPC. This tool computes the MPC rendezvous maneuvering solution in a numerically efficient way, and this allows to greatly extend the prediction horizon length. This implies that the overall MPC scheme can compute solutions that account for the long time-scales that usually characterize the low-thrust rendezvous maneuvers. The so-developed controller is then tested in a realistic scenario that includes all the near-Earth environmental disturbances. We thus show, through numerical simulations, that this MPC method can successfully be used to perform a fuel-efficient rendezvous maneuver with an uncontrolled object, plus evaluate performance indexes such as mission duration, fuel consumption, and robustness against sensor and process noises.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. p. 103-110
Series
IFAC-PapersOnLine, E-ISSN 2405-8963 ; 52(12)
Keywords [en]
Non Linear Model Predictive Control, Non-cooperative Rendezvous, Space Debris Removal, Low-Thrust Maneuvers, Constrained Optimization Problem, Real-time Control
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85942DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.077ISI: 000498881800018Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85077364271OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-85942DiVA, id: diva2:1572138
Conference
21st IFAC Symposium on Automatic Control in Aerospace (ACA 2019), Cranfield, United Kingdom, August 27-30, 2019
Note
Finansiär: Erasmus+ Mobility for Traineeships Programme
2021-06-232021-06-232021-06-23Bibliographically approved