Lignin Spinning and Carbonization to Nano-Layered Graphitic Structure
2019 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Composite Materials: Melbourne, Australia, August 11-16, 2019 / [ed] Adrian Mouritz; Chun Wang; Bronwyn Fox, RMIT University , 2019, p. 1482-1488, article id 110Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]
Graphitic lignin-based nanocarbons were prepared from spun lignin/PVA nanofiber networks using dry pyrolysis (DP) at 900 oC and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) at 200 oC under a pressure of ~200 psi. The graphite formations were confirmed in both DP and HTC treated samples using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The electrical conductivity of DP treated samples was improved by 14 % compared to the HTC treated samples, showing that DP converts lignin into more conductive graphite components. The photoluminescence of both charring methods showed similar patterns, with the highest emission at 320 nm. The DP samples had two times higher intensity than the HTC samples and were red-shifted, while the HTC samples showed more broad peaks. Corroborating with Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results, functional groups from lignin residue were present in the HTC samples, while they were attenuated in the DP samples. The most important finding of this study is that spun Lignoboost lignin/PVA fibers prepared via two different charring methods yield layered graphitic materials.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
RMIT University , 2019. p. 1482-1488, article id 110
Keywords [en]
Carbonization, electrical conductivity, layered graphite, hydrothermal
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Research subject
Wood and Bionanocomposites
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-86079Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097353222OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-86079DiVA, id: diva2:1574350
Conference
22nd International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM22), Melbourne, Australia, August 11-16, 2019
Note
ISBN för värdpublikation: 9781925627220
2021-06-282021-06-282023-09-05Bibliographically approved